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Colombia Travel Tips
Mistakes are inevitable when traveling, whether it’s planning, interacting with locals, choosing transportation and activities, or packing. Want to know which ones to avoid at all costs?
Here’s my compilation of top Colombia travel tips gathered after many years of helping thousands of travelers explore this fantastic country.
TIPS FOR PREPARING YOUR TRIP
What you really need to know before traveling to Colombia
ENTRANCE FORMALITIES
Prepare your passport, Check-Mig, return ticket, and respect the authorized duration.
French, Belgian, Swiss, Canadian, American, British and Luxembourg citizens (and many others) do not need a visa for a tourist stay of less than 90 days.
All you need is a passport valid for more than 6 months after the date of departure from Colombia and at least 2 blank pages. On arrival, you will receive a Visitante (V) visa, allowing you to stay for up to 90 days.
The Colombian authorities require proof of exit from the country, such as a return plane ticket or a bus ticket to a neighboring country, before authorizing entry into Colombia.
This proof is mainly requested when boarding and can be checked at customs on arrival.
A practical solution for travelers without a fixed itinerary is to use services such as Onward Ticket, which provides a temporary ticket valid for 48 hours. I’ve used their service several times without any problems, but I’ve read several stories on the internet where it didn’t work for everyone.
All travelers must complete the Check-Mig form online between 72 hours and 1 hour before the flight to Colombia’s departure. This pre-registration facilitates customs clearance and is normally obligatory.
Make sure you do it on the official Colombian government website to avoid charges from unofficial sites.
I haven’t been asked to do this at immigration for several months, but it’s worth doing it just in case.
If you wish to stay in Colombia for more than 90 days, you can apply for an extension of a further 90 days, for a total of 180 days per year.
The application can be made online on the Colombian immigration website or at the migration offices.
Make sure you apply 3-4 weeks before your visa expires – Colombian administration is very slow.
If you overstay your visa by more than 90 or 180 days, you risk a fine of up to several hundred euros and a temporary ban on returning to Colombia.
Tourists can drive in Colombia with their national driving license, which is recognized by the local authorities for the duration of their authorized stay.
However, having an international driving license is advisable, especially if you plan to hire a car or travel outside the major cities – it will be easier in case of checks.
© Tomplanmytrip
Health and Vaccines
A practical health guide for a safe trip to Colombia.
Yellow fever, hepatitis A, typhoid, and rabies: Depending on the length and conditions of your stay, these vaccinations are recommended.
Yellow fever is particularly recommended if you are traveling in high-risk areas such as the Amazon. The vaccine is free in Colombia (at airports), but in France it is not reimbursed-you need to get it at least 10 days before going to the area concerned.
Yellow fever is also supposed to be obligatory in Tayrona, but I’ve never been asked.
Mosquitoes are vectors of diseases such as Dengue fever, Zika, and yellow fever.
- Use DEET or Icaridine-based repellents.
- Nopikex works best for me in Colombia.
- Wear long, light-colored clothes and apply mosquito repellent to your clothing.
There are some big cities where the water is drinkable (Bogota, Medellin, Manizales). Ask your hotel or host for information.
Warning: on the Caribbean and Pacific coasts, the water is never drinkable.
Your country’s social security system does not cover you when you travel abroad.
Taking out travel insurance is highly recommended to cover medical expenses, hospitalization, and luggage. Insurers such as Chapka, HeyMondo and Safetywing offer a wide range of cover. In the event of an emergency, the health system is correct in the major cities, but less developed in rural areas.
Check your credit card insurance: Many credit cards offer limited coverage. Check the conditions carefully before you leave to avoid unpleasant surprises.
Common illnesses include gastroenteritis, altitude sickness, and mosquito-borne diseases.
For gastroenteritis, eat rice and drink a lot.
For altitude sickness, stay hydrated and rest.
© Tomplanmytrip
When to travel to Colombia
Some of these tips will have a real impact on the quality of your trip to Colombia.
Colombia has a tropical climate with constant temperatures all year round, varying mainly according to altitude.
On the coast, it’s hot (24-32°C), while in Bogotá temperatures are cooler (14°C on average). The Andes can be cold, with snow-capped peaks above 4,000 meters.
Colombia has two main seasons: the dry season from December to March and the rainy season from April to November.
- During the rainy season, showers are generally short and intense, especially in the afternoon.
- The rainiest months are May and October.
- There is a short dry season from July to August – this is not the case for the whole of Colombia.
The peak tourist season in Colombia is from mid-December to mid-January, during the end-of-year festivities, and during Holy Week (March or April).
There are also public holidays in Colombia—here’s the list. There are 18 of them, and 12 always fall on a Monday. During these three-day weekends, Colombians love to get out and about.
During these periods, prices rise, and the best-known tourist sites are crowded – it’s best to avoid them.
Some periods are ideal for unique experiences:
- Humpback whales: July to October on the Pacific coast.
- Caño Cristales: June to November to see the colors of the river.
- Mavicure: December to March when the river level drops and reveals white sand beaches.
- Ciudad Perdida closes in September.
- Tayrona closes 3 times a year, in February, June and November.
Colombians love to party, and that’s reflected in an impressive number of festivals. Here are some of my favorites:
- Carnaval de Negros y Blancos in Pasto: January.
- Festival de Manizales: January.
- Carnaval de Barranquilla: February.
- Feria de las Flores in Medellín: August.
- Festival del Pacifico in Cali: August.
- Feria de Cali: last 5 days of December.
There are also numerous music festivals not to be missed (especially in Bogotá).
© Tomplanmytrip
with or without an agency
Each has its advantages and disadvantages. Personally, I prefer the ‘hybrid’ formula.
Local travel agencies are very familiar with the destinations, atypical accommodations, and activities available. Their in-depth knowledge of the country means they can create a tailor-made trip to suit your expectations.
Organizing a trip can be very time-consuming. Agencies take care of everything: planning the itinerary, booking flights, accommodation, and activities. This saves you time and allows you to concentrate on enjoying the trip, without worrying about the logistical details.
It’s also the agencies that allow you to really get the most out of your trip.
An agency can adapt your itinerary to suit your needs and preferences. They offer bilingual local guides and authentic, immersive experiences, making your trip unique and memorable.
Agencies offer support in case of unexpected events, such as health problems, itinerary changes, or booking worries. They are available at all times to help you deal with emergencies and ensure your trip goes smoothly.
Instead of using the services of a travel agency that covers the whole of Colombia, I prefer to deal with various small local agencies specializing in each destination in the country (Amazonia, Llanos, Pacific Coast, Caño Cristales, etc.).
This gives me greater flexibility (you only book the days when you think it’s useful to have a guide), and you save money because there are no intermediaries.
© Tomplanmytrip
Internet and phone
Find out how to stay connected and enjoy the Internet in Colombia without worry.
Internet coverage in Colombia is good, especially in major cities and tourist areas.
Most hotels, restaurants, and cafés offer free Wi-Fi, although quality and speed may vary.
However, in rural and remote areas, Internet access will be more limited.
If you want to have Internet access everywhere and make calls, it’s a good idea to buy a local SIM card.
The main operators are Claro, Movistar and Tigo-I prefer to use Claro because it has better coverage.
Prepaid SIMs cost between 3,000 and 6,000 COP. Next, you need to buy a “plan“. Get one that contains “datos” (data). Claro offers a 30-day plan with 30 gigabytes for less than USD 10. Ask the seller to help you 😉
Some French operators, such as Free, now include Colombia in their packages, offering up to 35GB of data. Offers from other operators may be limited or expensive.
If your operator does not cover Colombia, it is cheaper to buy a local SIM.
WhatsApp is extremely popular in Colombia and used by everyone from locals to businesses.
It’s the most convenient way to communicate with your family and local Colombians, for bookings and other interactions.
It’s important to register your phone to avoid having it blocked, especially if you’re staying for more than 30 days. Ask the SIM vendor to do this for you, using your IMEI and passport.
© Tomplanmytrip
Pack your suitcase
Pack like a pro and discover Colombia without any worries!
Bringing a first-aid kit with basic medicines is useful for any trip to Colombia.
Products such as Imodium can be helpful for the rapid treatment of digestive problems, which are common when traveling.
Including paracetamol for aches and pains or fever, and an antiseptic solution for small wounds is also recommended.
Colombia is close to the equator, so it’s essential to protect yourself from sunburn.
Take a high-protection sun cream (SPF 50), a hat or cap, and sunglasses.
Remember to choose environmentally-friendly products, especially if you plan to visit natural parks or beaches.
Electrical sockets in Colombia are of type A and B, different from those used in Europe.
Therefore, a travel adapter is essential for charging electronic devices. Choose a universal model with several USB ports so you can charge multiple devices simultaneously.
Colombia has a wide variety of climates, depending on the region. If you’re visiting high-altitude areas like Bogotá or those dreadful night buses, make sure you bring cold-weather clothing (fleece, waterproof jacket).
For hot, humid areas, light, breathable clothing is essential.
Remember a light rain jacket for the frequent tropical downpours. I also like to travel with a small umbrella.
Trips in Colombia can be long, and power sockets are not always accessible.
An external battery will allow you to recharge your phone and other devices when you need to.
Choose a large-capacity battery to ensure several full recharges.
This will also be useful if you plan to travel to very isolated destinations.
© Tomplanmytrip
eating in Colombia
Find the best dishes.
Whether we’re talking about desserts or main courses, the portions on the plate are large. This comes from the days when most people spent exhausting days in the fields (which is still the case for many people in rural areas).
What’s more, Colombians don’t particularly like skinny figures. A woman is beautiful when she has a generous shape.
In general, breakfast and lunch are important, and dinner consists of snacks or street food.
In Colombia, everything is good, but nothing is delicious. As quantity is as important as quality, regional dishes are a combination of many ingredients. Local cuisine = rice + beans + potatoes or yuca + plantain + chicken.
- El Ajiaco (from Bogotá) is a thick, tasty soup made with two types of potato, corn, herbs, and chicken. It is usually served with rice and avocado.
- El Sancocho: another soup made with chicken, or a mixture of pork, chicken, and beef ribs, as well as potatoes, arracacha (a type of tuber), manioc, corn, and green plantains.
- Bandeja paisa (Antioquia): kidney beans, minced beef, rice, fried egg, sausage, black pudding, avocado, fried ripe plantain and fried pork.
You’ll find them everywhere in Colombia (especially after 5 p.m.). These stands sell mostly fried snacks. Some are delicious, so don’t hesitate to try them—just watch where the locals stop.
- Arepas are corn cakes with cheese in the dough or on top that melts as they cook. They’re like the French baguette; you see them everywhere. You’ll find them with eggs for breakfast or with meat on top (or inside).
- Empanadas: small pies made from corn or wheat flour. They are usually fried and filled with a mixture of meat or chicken, rice, peas, or even potatoes.
- Salchipapa: Sausage + chips + lots of sauce.
- Patacones: Slices of fried mashed plantain that can be served on their own, with a pinch of salt, or accompanied by “queso costeño” (salted cheese).
In Colombia, most restaurants offer a menu of the day for lunch (with the exception of the most upscale restaurants). This usually includes a delicious soup, a main course, and fresh fruit juice.
- It’s an economical and quick option. If you choose an à la carte dish, it will take much longer to be served.
- You may decide to have just the main course. In this case, you should say “el plato seco porfa“.
When I’m not in Colombia, I really miss this. The country has more than 400 varieties of fruit, in addition to the ones everyone knows, such as mangoes, oranges, and coconuts.
The fruit juices are a delight to taste. Lulo, for example, is a very aromatic and delicious fruit to drink as juice, but there are other more exotic fruits, such as arazá, gulupa, maracuyá (passion fruit), granadilla, and guanabana. Your fruit juice can be made with water (agua) or milk (leche).
Don’t hesitate to go to a large public market to taste as many as you can.
© Tomplanmytrip
the Colombians
Discover Colombia through its friendly people and vibrant culture!
Colombians are extremely welcoming and always ready to help.
If you get lost, a passer-by will not only help you with directions, but may even escort you to your destination. Their hospitality is legendary.
However, this kindness can sometimes be deceptive, as they prefer to say what you want to hear rather than disappoint you. Expect them to say ‘yes’ even if they can’t keep their promise.
Colombians take their national pride to heart.
They love to share their sporting victories, their literary heritage with Gabriel García Márquez, and their musical stars like Shakira and Carlos Vives.
This pride shows that Colombia is not defined by its past but by its vibrant culture and exceptional talents.
In Colombia, time is relative
Colombians have a relaxed approach to life, favoring spontaneity over strict plans. They like to savor each moment, which can be confusing for those who value punctuality.
This means plans can change at the last minute, but it’s also what makes their daily life full of surprises.
Colombians prefer to avoid conflicts and embarrassing situations.
Public displays of anger or dissatisfaction are frowned upon.
They favor a culture of joy and good humor, even when facing difficulties. This makes daily interactions pleasant and positive, a refreshing aspect of life in Colombia.
Faced with economic and social challenges, Colombians demonstrate impressive creativity and admirable resilience.
They find ingenious solutions to everyday problems, like selling phone minutes on the street or snacks in traffic jams.
This ability to adapt and innovate is a defining trait of their character.
© Tomplanmytrip
more tips
My last little secrets to enjoy Colombia.
- N26 and Revolut: Ideal online banks to avoid foreign fees and easily manage expenses.
- Maps.me and Google Maps: Maps.me for offline maps, Google Maps for navigation and real-time information.
- Airbnb and Booking: To find unique accommodations, well-located, and suitable for all budgets.
- Uber, inDrive, and Cabify: Convenient and popular ride-hailing services to get around safely in Colombia.
- Redbus and Google Flights: Redbus for booking bus trips, and Google Flights to find the best plane tickets.
- WhatsApp and Google Translate: WhatsApp to communicate for free with locals and businesses, and Google Translate to facilitate communication in Spanish, even offline.
Finding a plane ticket to Colombia at the best price requires preparation. Prices vary depending on the season and the number of layovers. A cheap flight can cost around 600 euros, but this often includes two layovers and no checked baggage. During peak season, prices can reach 1500 euros.
Several airlines serve Colombia from France, such as Air France, Iberia, Lufthansa, and Air Europa—often with a layover in Madrid. Air France and Iberia are the fastest and most reliable. To simplify formalities, avoid flights via the United States.
Buying your ticket as early as possible is crucial for getting a good price.
The cheapest periods to travel to Colombia are from March to May and from September to November. Avoid peak seasons like December and July-August when prices soar. Planning outside of school holidays is more advantageous.
The Colombian public postal service, 4-72, is the main option for sending mail in Colombia. However, be prepared to be patient. Delivery times can be long, sometimes exceeding a month, especially for international shipments.
I like being able to easily access digital copies of my personal documents (passport, driver’s license, vaccination certificate, travel insurance card, etc.). To do this, I upload them all to the cloud (Google Drive, Dropbox).
Another Jedi technique I use is to create a WhatsApp group with the members who are traveling and send all the documents I need for my adventure (hotel reservations, plane tickets, etc.) there.
In Colombia, you’re supposed to have an ID on you at all times. But I don’t like carrying my passport around. The few times I’ve had to show it on the street, a copy of my passport was enough.
© Tomplanmytrip
BUDGET AND PAYMENTS
How to make your reservations and what budget to plan
BUDGET TO PLAN
What budget do you need to fully enjoy Colombia?
The budget for a trip to Colombia depends on the type of travel you want to undertake. Here are 4 examples to give you an idea:
- Backpacker: About 60 euros/day/person, staying in dorms and eating at cheap places.
- Medium: About 120 euros/day/person, with comfortable accommodations, group tours, and meals in regular restaurants.
- Comfortable: About 180 euros/day/person, with high-end accommodations, private tours, and meals in fancy restaurants.
- Luxury: About 250 euros/day/person to organize a trip you’ll remember for a lifetime—if you have the right contacts and expertise.
The Caribbean coast, around Cartagena and Santa Marta, as well as the islands, are more expensive destinations than the rest of the country. Here are some average prices:
- Coffee (Tinto): 3,000 COP
- National beer: 5,000 COP
- Avocado: 5,000 COP
- Fresh fruit juice: 6,000 COP
- Breakfast: 15,000 COP
- Good cocktail: 35,000 COP
- Menu del día: 20,000 COP
- Main course at a good restaurant: 60,000 COP
- Private room in a standard hotel: 150,000 COP
- Private room in a boutique hotel: 350,000 COP
- Private room in a high-end hotel: 550,000 COP
- Long-distance bus: 100,000 COP
- Domestic flights: 200,000 – 400,000 COP
- Excursion: around 600,000 COP/day
- Use free bank cards like N26 or Revolut to avoid foreign fees.
- Opt for night buses to save on accommodation and airfare.
- Take advantage of lunch menus (menú del día) for good and cheap meals.
- Do your shopping at local markets rather than supermarkets.
- Book directly with local agencies.
In Colombia, tipping is common in upscale restaurants (10% of the bill) but is never mandatory.
Bargaining is acceptable in markets, but be respectful of the artisans’ work and don’t negotiate too harshly.
Colombian crafts are a goldmine for unique and authentic souvenirs. Here are some examples of prices and typical items:
- Coffee: A quality coffee pack costs around 40,000 COP for 500g. Whole beans are preferable to preserve the aroma.
- Mochilas Wayuu: The famous handmade colorful bags cost between 60,000 and 150,000 COP. The more expensive models are often the most authentic and of higher quality.
- Hammock: Hammocks, perfect for relaxing, range from 150,000 to 500,000 COP.
- Hats and textiles: Colorful straw vueltiaos hats cost between 50,000 and 150,000 COP. Traditional ruanas (ponchos) range from 150,000 to 250,000 COP.
© Tomplanmytrip
PAYING IN COLOMBIA
Avoiding bank fees.
Indeed, small local agencies rarely have an online payment system for international credit cards—and when they do, most of them increase the price by 5 to 7% to cover bank fees.
To book, you’ll need to find another way to send money. International transfers are horribly expensive and cumbersome.
Fortunately, you can use platforms like Remitly or Wise.
They offer fast transfers with low fixed fees and a good exchange rate.
In addition to sometimes being useful for getting cheaper plane tickets (by changing the IP address country), a VPN is sometimes necessary to book flights with small airlines like Satena or Clickair.
Curiously, these companies don’t always accept payments from users who are not in Colombia.
Traditional banks exploit foreign payments. Due to bank fees and the exchange rate they apply, it’s not uncommon to pay 5 to 10% more.
Don’t let them get away with it!
For several years now, excellent online banks have allowed travelers to save easily more than 200 euros per trip.
I’ve been using N26 since 2018 without any issues. But there are also Revolut and Boursorama Ultim.
The easiest and cheapest way is to go to an ATM as soon as you arrive in Colombia—so at the airport.
Nowadays, it’s almost impossible to find an ATM that doesn’t charge bank fees. These fees are usually around 4 to 7 euros per withdrawal. Therefore, it’s best to make a large withdrawal at once.
It’s very important to decline the exchange rate offered by the ATM. If it offers, press “declinar.” You will still be able to complete your withdrawal.
I usually use Davivienda and Colpatria ATMs for withdrawals, as you can withdraw more than 2,000,000 COP at once.
Many small businesses (or large companies) do not accept credit cards. There are also places where people only use cash. Some of these destinations aren’t even equipped with ATMs, such as:
- Capurgana/ Sapzurro
- Cabo de la Vela
- Isla Mucura
- Isla Fuerte
- Rincon del Mar
- Palomino
- El Valle
- Nuqui & Guachalito
- La Barra & Ladrilleros
- Puerto Nariño
© Tomplanmytrip
TIPS FOR CREATING YOUR ITINERARY
To make the right decision quickly and easily
THE THEME OF YOUR TRIP
Is there a particular theme that interests you?
Colombia is twice the size of France, and depending on where you decide to go, your experience will be completely different—in terms of landscapes, culture, and music, in short, as if it were another country.
A practical way to define your itinerary is to learn about the 6 natural regions of Colombia:
- The Andean region, located in the Andes mountain range, offers varied landscapes, dynamic cities, and cultural treasures. It’s ideal for spectacular treks, exploring charming colonial villages, and rafting.
- The Caribbean region is the most visited in Colombia, thanks to the stunning city of Cartagena, its small paradisiacal islands, and the magnificent landscapes of the Sierra Nevada (desert of La Guajira, indigenous communities, hikes).
- The Colombian Pacific coast, rich in biodiversity, offers wild beaches, lush jungles, and vibrant Afro-Colombian culture. Perfect for ecotourism, the region allows whale watching and discovering traditional villages.
- The Colombian Llanos, vast plains stretching to the horizon, are ideal for safaris. The cowboy culture is pervasive, offering an authentic and rustic experience. This region also holds natural treasures such as Caño Cristales, Caño Canoas, and Guejar.
- The dense and lush Colombian Amazon is home to incredible biodiversity, indigenous tribes, and breathtaking landscapes. It’s a paradise for adventurers seeking nature and cultural discovery.
- The Insular region comprises Colombia’s most beautiful islands off the coast of Nicaragua. It’s the perfect place for a peaceful stay in a postcard setting, with walks on white-sand beaches and diving in a turquoise and clear sea.
For me, the diversity of landscapes is Colombia’s greatest strength. You can:
- Explore the deserts of La Guajira and Tatacoa.
- Go rafting on impressive rivers.
- Relax on paradisiacal islands.
- Go trekking in stunning paramos and national parks.
- Venture into the Amazon jungle.
- Climb the cerros of Mavecure.
- Explore the vast plains of the Llanos.
- Admire magnificent waterfalls and colorful rivers.
- Observe numerous animals.
Colombian cities are an excellent way to learn more about the country’s history, dine in great restaurants, and enjoy vibrant nightlife. However, you might get bored quickly after a few days:
- Cartagena: Colombia’s most beautiful city, with a stunning historic center. Perfect for a romantic getaway.
- Medellin: Expats’ favorite city for its climate, tree-lined neighborhoods, and friendly locals.
- Cali: Perfect for dancing salsa all night long.
- Bogota: A sprawling capital city at 2600 meters altitude, with numerous museums, gourmet restaurants, and excellent nightlife.
- Santa Marta: A beachside city at the foot of the impressive Sierra Nevada mountains. Not my favorite, but its ideal location allows for many expeditions.
- Barranquilla: Little of interest except for its carnival.
Colombia’s colonial villages are ideal for a slow-paced trip, where you can enjoy a peaceful and safe atmosphere amidst beautiful surroundings.
- Jardín and Jericó are two stunning colonial villages in Antioquia, surrounded by coffee plantations and waterfalls.
- Santa Fe de Antioquia is perfect for staying in a colonial hotel with a pool.
- Pijao and Filandia are two colorful villages in the coffee region.
- Salento is the gateway to Valle de Cocora.
- Villa de Leyva is filled with delightful restaurants.
- Monguí sits at the foot of Paramo de Oceta.
- Barichara overlooks the impressive Chicamocha Canyon.
- Salamina is known for its philosophers and sculpted balconies.
- Mompox is a colonial village frozen in time.
Colombia is the only country in South America with both a Pacific and Caribbean coast. Depending on the beach you choose, the setting and atmosphere can be completely different.
- I prefer the beaches on the Pacific coast because they are vast, wild, and less crowded. The best spots are around El Valle, Guachalito, and Arusi.
- Interestingly, it’s not as easy to find beautiful, peaceful beaches on the Caribbean coast. I love the village of Rincon del Mar, as well as the area between Tayrona and Palomino.
- The Caribbean Chocó region blends Caribbean and Pacific influences, located in the Darien Gap. I enjoy the atmosphere of Capurgana, Sapzurro, and Trigana.
- The Islands: This is the best option if you want turquoise waters and white sandy beaches. The most famous islands are the Rosario Islands and San Bernardo Islands. A lesser-known alternative I particularly enjoy is Isla Fuerte. These three islands are easily accessible from the Caribbean coast. You can also fly to Providencia and San Andres.
© Tomplanmytrip
BUILD YOUR ITINERARY
My best advice: don’t try to visit all of Colombia in 3 weeks. It’s impossible.
Use our list of destinations in Colombia to find your favorite places and add them to Google Maps. Also, determine the must-visit stops you don’t want to miss.
By placing them all on Google Maps, you’ll have a better idea of the places to include in your final itinerary.
Attending a Colombian festival is an excellent way to immerse yourself in the country’s culture. These events span 3 to 5 days and draw large crowds. It’s advisable to book your accommodation in advance.
This is the most complicated task, where you’ll start to realize you’ve chosen too many places to visit. Here are my best tips:
- Try to visit only one region per week – we’ve divided Colombia into 12 regions.
- Stay at least 2 nights in the same hotel, and if you plan a multi-day excursion in a remote region, opt for a 5-day stay.
- Read our travel guides carefully to decide on activities you’d like to do.
- Transportation in Colombia can be long, tiring, and expensive. This is an important factor to consider.
- Stay in larger cities over the weekend and in the most touristy destinations during the week.
- Using small local agencies will help you optimize your trip to Colombia better.
© Tomplanmytrip
MAKE YOUR RESERVATIONS
A good agency and a bit of planning ensure peace of mind.
Colombians are lovely, but their sense of organization is often chaotic, their proficiency in English and French is limited, and they sometimes have misconceptions about what foreign travelers enjoy. As a result, excursions can sometimes be of disappointing quality.
That’s why we (Tomplanmytrip) meet and test the services of each local agency so you can contact only the best ones and avoid unpleasant surprises.
It’s also advisable to use WhatsApp to maintain direct and fast contact with the agency.
There are different types of accommodations in Colombia. Since I enjoy taking my time while traveling (which has many positive impacts on the environment and the local economy), I place great importance on the quality of my accommodation—and therefore prefer to book in advance.
- Hostels: Ideal if you want to meet people, but they tend to attract a younger crowd.
- Boutique Hotels: Small hotels with charm and personalized attention (my favorite option).
- Ecolodges: Accommodations that blend perfectly into their environment, often in remote locations, offering activities and dining.
- Fincas: Mainly traditional farms surrounded by coffee plantations and birds.
- Glamping: Unique and romantic accommodation in the midst of nature.
- Luxury Hotels: Modern accommodations offering pampering and extensive amenities.
- Resorts: There are very few in Colombia. Look around Santa Marta and Cartagena.
A few things to note:
- Many houses do not have shutters.
- Hot showers are rare.
- Soundproofing is not excellent, especially in old colonial houses or fincas.
Colombian roads can be in poor condition with few highways. Don’t try to estimate travel duration based on distance. Allow extra time beyond the initially announced arrival time by bus companies. In Colombia, you know when you leave but not when you’ll arrive.
Night buses are a great way to save time and money. Choose your departure time wisely to avoid arriving at your destination in the middle of the night. Typically, it’s enough to book them the day before.
There are also many affordable domestic flights, but prices can rise quickly. That’s why I prefer to book them at least a week in advance and, for remote regions, at least 1 or 2 months ahead.
Private transport is an excellent way to save time, allowing you to visit multiple sites in a day, and it’s much more comfortable.
For day activities, you can usually book a few days in advance, except during high season. However, if you’re looking for a guided tour in French, it’s better to book a bit earlier.
For multi-day excursions, the earlier, the better. This way, you’ll have the flexibility for other travelers to join, which can help reduce costs. Additionally, depending on the destination and season, bookings can fill up quickly.
© Tomplanmytrip
HOW MANY DAYS IN COLOMBIA
Try to go for 3 weeks.
It is not enough. The only reason to visit Colombia for a week is to live in North or South America and be able to get there with a direct flight of a few hours.
With so little time, it is better to focus on the big city where you arrive and its surroundings:
- Cartagena and its surroundings
- Medellin and its surroundings
- Bogota and its surroundings
During two weeks, you will be able to combine urban culture and nature.
Start by visiting a big city to better understand the country’s history and culture through museums and guided tours.
Then, head to one or two regions of Colombia that attract you the most. Plan at least five days for each.
Since two weeks go by quickly, choose only one remote destination to avoid spending too much time on transportation.
The two-week itineraries I like are:
- Cartagena region + Santa Marta region + La Guajira
- Medellin region + Pacific coast
- Coffee region + South of Colombia
- Bogota + Boyaca + Los Llanos
- Bogota + Santander + Caribbean coast
Again, spend a few days in a big city to get a better idea of Colombia. You will then have two weeks to explore two or three regions.
Take this opportunity to visit an off-the-beaten-path destination and discover a Colombia that few travelers know. This will be the case if you venture to the western Caribbean coast, Los Llanos, or the Amazon.
After these trips, take a few days to visit some colonial villages to experience the locals’ daily lives. You can enhance your stay with outdoor activities such as horseback riding, discovering a waterfall, rafting, and cultural activities like visiting a coffee or cacao plantation.
Dedicate the last days to complete relaxation, staying in a unique accommodation where you can enjoy lounging in the morning while admiring the beautiful landscape from your room.
With four weeks in Colombia, you will be the happiest traveler in the world. Follow the same logic as the three-week itinerary, trying not to plan too many activities and destinations to avoid ending up exhausted and broke.
You can also consider organizing only the first 20 days, leaving 10 flexible days to adjust the end of your trip according to your physical condition and desires.
© Tomplanmytrip
TRAVELING WITH KIDS
Choose destinations where it is easy to get around.
In Colombia, buses are the preferred means of transportation for short distances. They are well-organized, frequent, and often free for young children.
If your budget allows, it’s even easier to take private transportation since you can stop whenever you want.
However, it is recommended to take a plane for long distances to save time and reduce the stress of prolonged travel. Priority boarding, which greatly facilitates travel, also benefits families with young kids.
Selecting destinations suitable for children is crucial for a successful trip.
Cities like Bogotá and Medellín offer parks, interactive museums, and cultural activities, but children might quickly get bored.
That’s why I recommend colonial villages instead. They are much safer, and it’s easy to organize small walks or take a tuk-tuk to get around. This is the case for Jardin and Barichara.
The village of Minca is also a good option if you want to enjoy a village in the jungle, and Rincon del Mar is perfect for having a good time with the family at the beach.
You can also explore the Pacific Coast, the Amazon, and the Llanos in search of animals. However, these destinations are isolated and, therefore, not recommended for young children.
Some hotels offer family rooms, which are useful for saving on costs. However, other hotels prohibit the presence of children (for insurance and tranquility reasons).
Consider staying in unique accommodations like fincas, so kids can discover farm animals and easily observe birds.
Colombia offers many activities suitable for children, such as visits to coffee and cacao plantations, horseback riding, and free walking tours.
These activities are often interactive and educational, perfect for kids of all ages.
Colombian national parks, with their rich biodiversity, offer unforgettable experiences like wildlife watching and outdoor adventures.
© Tomplanmytrip
SAFETY IN COLOMBIA
My best tips for traveling safely in Colombia
Vigilance and common sense are enough
No dar Papaya—favorite saying of Colombians.
The situation in Colombia has significantly improved since the 1990s-2003. Today, traveling in Colombia is much safer, especially in tourist areas.
The peace agreements with the FARC in 2016 and ongoing talks with the ELN have helped stabilize the country. Although illegal armed groups still exist, they are mainly in remote rural areas, far from tourist routes.
However, as in all South American countries, it is essential to exercise common sense and vigilance.
During the day, it’s important not to look too much like a tourist—like wearing colorful shorts, tank tops, and flip-flops. Avoid wearing valuable jewelry and leaving your phone or wallet in your back pockets.
The local rule “No dar papaya” can be translated as “don’t give them a chance.” This means not giving thieves any opportunity by being careless.
I also recommend asking the price before paying 😉
In the evening, always take a taxi or Uber to get around, especially when it’s late and the streets are empty.
If you go out, never leave your drink unattended to avoid someone putting scopolamine in it. This drug can make you completely docile and cause you to lose awareness of your actions. If you make friends or flirt, be cautious with the people you meet, especially if they seem too perfect.
Lastly, don’t wear valuable items when you go out at night and carry cash instead of your credit card.
It is quite safe to take public transportation, but there are a few rules I like to follow.
- For buses, I like to put all my important items in a small bag and keep it close to me. Your big bag goes in the luggage compartment. The same goes for taxis.
- If it’s late, I prefer to take an Uber rather than a taxi.
- When coming from airports, I prefer to take an official taxi.
- In the metro and city buses, I watch out for pickpockets.
- All security issues in Colombia mainly concern the big cities. There are few risks in colonial villages during the day and evening.
- Avoid areas where tourists have no reason to be.
- Avoid drugs and prostitution.
- In case of a robbery, do not resist.
- Get travel insurance.
- Choose your neighborhood carefully in big cities.
© Tomplanmytrip
TRANSPORTS TIPS
How to use transportation in Colombia
TAKING THE BUS
In Colombia, there is always a bus departing.
Traveling by bus in Colombia is quite easy to do.
Long-distance buses are equipped with luggage compartments, and it is essential to keep the corresponding ticket to retrieve your belongings upon arrival. This helps avoid any confusion or loss of luggage.
Bus drivers in Colombia often drive sportily, especially on mountain roads. It’s better not to pay too much attention to it and sit towards the center of the bus. Fasten your seatbelt and prepare for sharp turns and bold overtakes.
Bus departures are punctual and reliable.
Depending on the bus you take, it may be direct or pick up passengers along the way, which significantly extends the journey. It is advisable to choose buses with a good reputation, such as Bolivariano, Copetran, Brasilia, Rapido Ochoa, Berlinas, and Flota Magdalena.
Due to Colombia’s complex geography, distances often seem longer, especially since the Andes Mountains split into three ranges across the country.
Travel times are measured in hours, not kilometers. For example, a trip between Bogotá and Medellín can take between 9 and 11 hours, even though it’s only 420 km.
For long trips, I like taking night buses. But make sure to dress warmly as it gets really cold. Colombians bring a blanket and a sweater.
To find schedules and prices, you have several options: use online booking platforms like Pinbus, Busbud, or Redbus, check the websites of bus terminals, or go directly to the terminal for the most accurate information. Horariodebuses is a good site to see if departures between two cities are frequent and to know the bus companies.
Online platforms offer the convenience of booking but don’t always cover all routes.
For short trips, it’s often more effective to ask locals or check the display boards at the terminal.
You’ll probably be surprised by the bus stations in big cities. Here, each company has its own counter. Nothing is centralized. You have to search by destination and take the corresponding company. There are often multiple companies to choose from.
In general, you can book your bus at the last minute.
In Colombia, there are several types of buses:
- Long-distance buses with reclining seats, air conditioning, and sometimes Wi-Fi.
- Busetas / colectivos are small buses for shorter trips. You’ll be surprised by how many people can fit on them.
- Vans: a more comfortable version of the buseta.
- Chivas: traditional colorful buses from the Andean regions that transport as many chickens as people.
- For urban travel, there are dedicated lane bus systems like the Transmilenio in Bogotá.
Chiva © Tomplanmytrip
TAKING THE PLANE
Flying in Colombia: fast, convenient, but sometimes subject to unexpected delays.
For two reasons: bus journeys can be very long and, sometimes, there’s simply no road to reach your destination.
If you want to book a flight between two of Colombia’s main cities, you can do so a few days in advance and will have plenty of options if departing from Bogotá.
However, it’s better to book several weeks in advance if you wish to fly to a remote destination. These are small planes that sometimes only fly three times a week, and prices can quickly rise during peak season—if tickets are still available.
Flights to the Pacific coast only depart from Medellín, and the same goes for Mompox. Flights to the Llanos and the Amazon depart from Bogotá.
I like using the site FlightFrom to find direct flights between two destinations.
The main Colombian airlines are:
- Avianca is the largest and most well-known, serving most major cities.
- Latam, although more expensive, also offers a wide network.
- Wingo, a low-cost airline very strict about baggage size.
- Satena specializes in remote and less accessible destinations. This airline is known for frequently changing flight schedules at the last minute, so stay alert.
- Clic Air, formerly EasyFly, is a regional low-cost airline convenient for small towns.
Note that for Bogotá and Medellín airports, Satena and Clic Air depart from a different location than other airlines.
Here’s an update on new airlines and those that have closed:
- San German: closed.
- Viva Air: closed.
- Jetsmart: new low-cost airline.
Domestic flights in Colombia can frequently be delayed or canceled, often due to bad weather. Runways at small airports are particularly vulnerable to heavy rain.
It’s advisable not to book a domestic flight on the same day as your international return flight to avoid the risk of missing your connection—unless you’re looking for an excuse to stay longer in Colombia 😉
When possible, prefer bus journeys for a more eco-friendly trip. While domestic flights are convenient, they have a high carbon footprint.
Moreover, even if flights take about an hour, you’ll lose 5 hours of your day getting to your next destination—and it’s always stressful.
I recommend choosing places where you want to spend a week exploring the region.
© Tomplanmytrip
RENTING A CAR
Feeling free.
Renting a car in Colombia offers total freedom to explore the country and optimize your travel.
It allows you to plan your itinerary according to your preferences without relying on public transport schedules. Comfort is also a major advantage, especially if you’re traveling with a lot of luggage or in a group.
Personally, I like to book my car with Localiza (best value for money) and do it at the airport to avoid the urban traffic chaos.
It’s recommended to book in advance to ensure vehicle availability, as the supply in Colombia is not vast—and it’s quite expensive. Expect to pay around 70 usd per day.
- Rural or mountain roads can be poorly maintained, narrow, and winding. It’s crucial to check road conditions and drive carefully.
- Colombians have a Mario Kart driving style, with frequent overtaking.
- Don’t drive at night.
- Rent a car with a high chassis to avoid damaging it on dirt roads.
- Only explore tourist areas with your car.
With Localiza, it’s simple. You book your car online without paying upfront, then show up at the agency to pick it up.
Pay attention to rental conditions, such as the minimum age of the driver, the type of license required, and insurance options. A credit card with a sufficient limit is recommended for the deposit.
Taking a road trip in Colombia lets you explore diverse landscapes and historical sites at your own pace.
Among the recommended routes, the “Coffee Country Loop” starts from Medellín and passes through coffee plantations, hot springs, and national parks.
Another route, “The Colonial Villages of Boyacá and Santander,” starts from Bogotá and takes you through charming historical villages like Villa de Leyva and Barichara.
If you don’t feel comfortable driving in Colombia, it’s possible to rent a car with a driver.
This option allows you to enjoy the freedom of movement while relying on an experienced driver. Local agencies offer this service, and it’s especially useful for exploring remote areas or for group travel.
The driver is familiar with the roads and local conditions, making the journey safer and more enjoyable.
© Tomplanmytrip
TAKING A TAXI
With or without Joe.
Taxis in Colombia are a popular and readily available mode of transport in all major cities and urban areas. They are recognizable by their yellow color and identification number on the door.
You can hail them on the street or find them at official taxi stands in strategic locations like airports and shopping centers. Although most drivers don’t speak English, they are used to transporting foreigners and can communicate with gestures.
Taxis are generally safe, but it’s essential to trust your instincts and avoid taxis that seem suspicious.
It’s important to take certain precautions to avoid scams and bad experiences.
- Always ask for the price before getting into the taxi to avoid surprises. Official taxis in major cities must have a meter (except in Cartagena)—check that it’s working properly.
- If possible, ask your hotel or restaurant to help you book a taxi, especially for nighttime trips. You can also use an app.
- Payments are made in cash only, so always have small bills with you.
- Avoid slamming the taxi door when exiting, as it can be seen as disrespectful by the driver.
Besides hailing a taxi on the street, you can use mobile apps to book an official taxi.
Apps like Taxis Libres, Cabify, and Easy Taxi are available in several major cities, such as Bogotá, Medellín, and Cali. These apps allow you to securely order a taxi and get an idea of the price in advance.
There are also “Servicio Especial” (special services) commonly used by hotels and tour agencies to transport tourists.
Finally, you can use apps like Uber or Didi. Although not technically legal in Colombia, everyone uses them. Personally, I use them regularly because it’s a quick way to find a driver who knows how to use GPS and won’t haggle over prices—and it’s often cheaper.
When taking a taxi from the airport, it’s important to follow certain guidelines to ensure your safety and avoid scams.
Always go to the official taxi line at the airport exit and ignore touts offering unofficial taxis. Make sure the taxi uses a meter and check that the driver has a visible license in the vehicle.
You can also use apps, but it’s often more difficult due to the crowds—it’s better to speak a bit of Spanish to communicate with your driver.
City grid system with “calle” and “carrera” numbers:
- Calle (East-West street): Cl, Cll
- Carrera (North-South street): Cra, K, Kr
- Avenida (Avenue): Av.
- Diagonal (East-West street that doesn’t follow the grid): Diag.
- Transversal (North-South street that doesn’t follow the grid): Trans.
House numbers (even/odd sides):
Example 1: Cl 43#80-56 > Door located on Calle 43 at the intersection with Carrera 80 – number 56.
You can say: “La calle 43 con la 80 – número 56”
Example 2: Cr 80#43-56 > Door located on Carrera 80 at the intersection with Calle 43 – number 56.
© Tomplanmytrip
RENTING A MOTO
The best way to explore off-the-beaten-path places.
In Colombia, roads for motorcycles are quite a mix. Main roads are generally well-paved, but watch out for potholes, especially after heavy rain. Once you leave the main highways, secondary roads get narrower and more winding, with tight turns and the occasional surprise around the bend.
For intermediate off-road tours, you’ll ride a mix of pavement and unpaved trails, like gravel or dirt, with some bumps and holes along the way. You don’t need to be an off-road pro, but you should feel comfortable handling your bike.
Avoid riding after dark. Visibility drops, roads become more hazardous, and the risks — animals, potholes, or unwanted encounters — increase significantly. Stopping before sunset eliminates 90% of potential issues.
On the road, stay alert: local drivers can be unpredictable, stray animals are common, and trucks may take blind corners aggressively.
Even though Colombia is much safer today, some areas still require caution. It’s best to ask a local agency for advice, especially those specializing in motorcycle travel. They know the terrain well and can guide you accurately.
When riding in Colombia, the weather changes mainly with altitude. You can go from hot, humid lowlands to chilly mountain roads in a single day. Always pack in layers, with rain gear and something warm for higher elevations.
The dry season (December to March, July to August) is the best time to ride. But even during the rainy season, you’ll be fine if you start early to avoid afternoon showers.
Don’t rely on weather apps — they’re often inaccurate here (except for SiataMedellin in Antioquia). Most importantly, match your gear to the region: heat down low, cold up high, and rain possible just about anywhere.
You can rent motorcycles and book tours in all major cities across Colombia. The best option really depends on the route you want to take.
I had the chance to go on a two-day ride with Tom from Colombia Motorcycle Tour (Medellín to Salamina), and it was a great experience! Top-quality bikes, all the gear you need, stunning roads, and a very flexible agency – whether you want a self-guided trip or prefer riding with a local guide.
Tom is based in Medellín, but he’s a real expert when it comes to motorcycle travel in Colombia and can help you out with advice for any region in the country.
© Tomplanmytrip
Other Means of Transportation
Ready for an adventure?
Tuk-tuks, also known as “motocarros“, are three-wheeled vehicles used for short trips in certain regions of Colombia, especially in rural areas.
These small vehicles are convenient for quickly navigating any type of terrain.
Fares are usually negotiated before departure, as these vehicles don’t have meters.
Tuk-tuks offer an economical and fun alternative for short distances. Personally, I’m always up for a ride.
Lanchas, or speedboats, are an essential mode of transport in Colombia, especially for coastal and river regions. On the Pacific and Caribbean coasts, as well as in the Amazon, boats are often the only way to access certain localities.
Schedules can be flexible, often dependent on the number of passengers.
Jeep Willys, inherited from World War II, are iconic in rural Colombian regions, especially in the coffee zone.
These robust vehicles are used to transport goods and people over rough terrain. Today, they are also popular for tourist tours in places like Salento and Filandia.
If you’re feeling adventurous, you can even stand and hold on to the back.
The Medellín Metro is the only metro system in Colombia and a source of great pride for the locals.
This elevated metro is clean and covers the city well, making travel easy. To use it, you need to get a “Civica” card, which you can recharge for your trips.
Moto-taxis are a common informal mode of transport in some rural areas and small towns in Colombia, especially on the Caribbean coast.
They are particularly useful for short trips on roads where public transport is limited.
This mode of transport is fast and economical, but it is also risky, especially because passengers do not wear helmets.
Remember to negotiate the price before getting on.
© Tomplanmytrip
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