Unique travel ideas to
Discover Colombia!
10% of the Earth’s animal and plant species, gorgeous colonial villages, treks through captivating ecosystems, vibrant rivers, puzzling rock formations, cultures that change entirely by region, and lovely locals.
This section provides a quick insight into Colombia and the variety of experiences you can enjoy.
Types of travel in Colombia
With whom and how do you plan to travel in Colombia?
TRAVELING WITH FAMILY
My favorite destinations for traveling with kids.
Antioquia is a great destination for families because you can visit many colonial villages at your own pace without necessarily going through a local agency. I recommend Jardin, where you can easily stay 3 to 4 nights without getting bored.
Children love the sweet chocolate tours in San Rafael or San Francisco, and there are also beautiful rivers with crystal-clear waters for a relaxing afternoon.
For more freedom, you can even rent a car.
The coffee region has a vibe similar to Antioquia. You can stay in peaceful villages like Pijao, Salento, or Filandia.
In this region, you can also stroll through the Cocora Valley or visit the butterfly sanctuary in Armenia.
And if you’re up for it, there are plenty of amusement parks in the area, including the Coffee Park, Panaca, and Los Arrieros.
Don’t hesitate to stay in beautiful coffee farms (fincas) like Hacienda Venecia or Finca el Otoño.
Kids never complain about going to the beach, which always makes parents happy. However, watch out for the sun and currents—not all beaches in Colombia are swimmable.
Rincon del Mar is my favorite village on the Caribbean coast for a few days of relaxation. The locals are lovely, and plenty of little activities to do.
You can also play the Robinson Crusoe family and stay on a paradise island. You’ll find family-friendly hotels on Isla Grande and Isla Baru. But the best is to spend a few days in San Andres or Providencia (my favorite island).
Finally, if your kids are at least ten years old, you can plan a magical stay in an eco-lodge on the Pacific coast—try to combine it with the whale-watching season.
Regarding animals, nothing beats a safari in the Llanos, especially in the Casanare department. You can easily spot animals like capybaras on foot, by jeep, or on horseback.
This destination requires a lot of travel time and patience. Make sure it suits your kids, especially since the cost is high.
I’ve set my sights on Minca and Paso del Mango in the Sierra Nevada.
These are two villages surrounded by dense vegetation and offering excellent accommodations. To keep things simple, I recommend choosing a place that already offers a wide range of activities—chocolate tours, waterfall visits, permaculture.
I particularly recommend Reserva Tierra Adentro, réserva Coaba and Mundo Nuevo.
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LUXURY TRAVEL
Treat yourself in Colombia.
There are incredible places in Colombia, but they are often isolated. For me, discovering these destinations is worth any comfort, but not all travelers feel the same way. This means long, sometimes uncomfortable trips and very pleasant but rather simple accommodations—forget about jacuzzis and room service.
If you’re looking for a trip where everything goes smoothly and you’re pampered, it’s better to focus on destinations that are used to receiving tourists.
These include Cartagena, Bogota, Medellin, Minca, Salento, Tayrona, Palomino, Pereira, and Guatapé.
The level of 5-star hotels in Colombia isn’t quite the same as in Europe or the United States.
For example, it’s harder to find bilingual staff, and the organization can be chaotic (long check-ins, lack of proactivity, poor soundproofing).
However, these hotels compensate for these shortcomings with warm staff and breathtaking properties.
You’ll generally find the most high-end hotels in Colombia’s big cities, whether they are major chains like Four Seasons or Sofitel or small boutique hotels (my favorite choice).
Here are a few great places to make you dream:
- Las Islas
- Casa San Agustin
- Hotel Punta Faro
- Hacienda Bambusa
- Cannua lodge
- Nido del Condor
- Senda Casa Tayrona
- La Pausa Hotelbistró
If you’re a food lover, you’ll have a great time in Colombia, especially since the prices are much more affordable. For me, Bogota is the best place to dine at gourmet restaurants. Following that are Medellin and Cartagena, though their value for money sometimes seems a bit less impressive compared to Bogota.
These restaurants are very popular, so I recommend making reservations in advance.
Here is my list of must-visit restaurants:
- Sambombi Bistro (Medellin)
- El Chato (Bogota)
- Prudencia (Bogota)
- Platillos Voladores (Cali)
- Elvia (Barichara)
- Idilico (Medellin)
- Celele (Cartagena)
- Sambal (Cartagena)
There might be experiences you’ve always wanted to try that are within your reach in Colombia.
In Cartagena, you can rent a private island or luxury villa with a chef and a DJ. You can also book a stunning yacht to explore the Islas Rosario. A concierge can be hired, so you don’t have to worry about anything.
It’s also possible to arrange a luxury safari in the Llanos or venture into any remote corner of Colombia with your own private helicopter.
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HONEYMOON TRIP
How to be romantic in Colombia.
Alejandra, my wife, swears by Cartagena.
For her, it’s the epitome of romance, with a historic center filled with colonial-style boutique hotels, each more spectacularly decorated than the last, and restaurants set in charming, hidden patios. In the evening, a refreshing breeze cools down passersby who sip cocktails on rooftops while watching the sunset over the sea.
If you want to wake up with your feet in the sand, take a one —to two-hour boat ride to the Rosario Islands (Islas del Rosario) or San Bernardo Islands.
For me, Guachalito is the most beautiful beach on the Pacific coast. It’s an isolated spot, far from everything, perfect for celebrating a honeymoon.
The key to making the most of this place is to book a charming ecolodge that will take care of you throughout your stay.
Imagine waking up in a lovely wooden cabin, built just a few meters from the sea, surrounded by palm trees. The day’s plan? Whale watching, surfing, or simply napping in a hammock after a delicious meal.
Here are my favorite eco-lodges in the area:
- Casa Balae
- La Bayka Ecolodge
- Pijiba
- MadreAgua
Barichara is a true gem for lovers. Its timeless colonial charm, with its white houses, cobblestone streets, and yellow stone churches, transports you to a bygone era. Strolling hand in hand in this idyllic setting creates a unique romantic ambiance.
The slow and peaceful pace of life in Barichara invites relaxation and contemplation. The belvederes offer spectacular views of the surrounding valleys, perfect for watching the sunset as a couple. The small local craft shops add a touch of authenticity and allow you to bring back a souvenir of this special moment.
My little tip? Book a night at l’hotel Casa Barichara or Casa Yahri and dine at Elvia restaurant.
Mompox is a cheaper and less touristy alternative to Cartagena. It’s an ideal choice for lovers on a tighter budget who want to avoid crowds.
You’ll find beautiful colonial hotels offering much better value for money.
Plan a photo session in the historic center, stroll along the promenade by the Magdalena River, and schedule a boat trip for the sunset.
Medellin may not have the charm of the other four places mentioned, but it has several advantages up its sleeve.
First, the climate is pleasant, meaning you won’t spend your days sweating—much better for those selfies that will go in your honeymoon album.
Additionally, the city offers a very enjoyable lifestyle if you want to take your time. Fill your days with delicious brunches and coffees and a few activities (like visiting Comuna 13, a coffee finca, or Guatapé), then enjoy the lively atmosphere of Poblado in the evening before heading back to a hotel with a breathtaking view of the city.
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SOLO TRAVEL
Is it common in Colombia?
In Colombia, you’ll find various accommodations suitable for all budgets.
Whether you prefer hostels that are perfect for meeting other travelers, stylish boutique hotels, or eco-lodges in the heart of nature, there’s something for everyone.
For example, major cities like Cartagena and Medellin have great hostels that offer a cool atmosphere and activities for socializing.
Safety is often a major concern, but many women travel alone in Colombia and do just fine.
The important thing is to stay vigilant and follow common sense rules.
Avoid walking alone late at night in less busy areas, keep an eye on your belongings, and don’t carry much cash. Neighborhoods like El Poblado in Medellin or Chapinero in Bogota are known to be safe and welcoming.
Always trust your instincts, and don’t hesitate to ask locals or other travelers for advice.
Traveling alone can sometimes make us feel a bit too solitary, but in Colombia, meeting people is very easy.
Hostels are perfect places for that.
Additionally, joining free walking tours, language exchanges, and activities like salsa classes or hiking allows you to connect with people who share your interests.
The locals are also warm and always ready to help or introduce you to their culture.
You’ll quickly realize that Colombians are truly lovely and very welcoming. They love to show off their country and will make you feel at home.
Whether you’re chatting with a vendor at the market or asking for directions, you’ll always be greeted with a smile.
In some destinations, you’ll need to use a local travel agency to make the most of your visit. This is especially true for the Amazon, the Llanos, La Guajira, hikes in the páramos, etc. These tours are often too expensive for a single person.
So, I recommend planning ahead and checking if there are open dates for these excursions. This way, you can meet people and share the costs.
Check out our departure calendar 😉
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BACKPACKING TRIP
Discovering Colombia on a budget.
In Colombia, hostels are plentiful and well-distributed, offering affordable accommodations with included services like free Wi-Fi, often breakfast, and access to a communal kitchen.
Many also offer local tours or excursions at reduced prices for hostel guests. Staying in hostels allows you to meet other travelers, saves on accommodation costs, and provides local recommendations for your next destinations.
To save on food, adopt local habits by having a hearty lunchtime meal with the menús del día (or almuerzo corriente). These meals are delicious and affordable, often consisting of a soup, a main dish with meat and sides, and fresh fruit juice.
Enjoy street food like arepas, empanadas, and hot dogs in the evening.
Eating at local markets is also a great way to discover authentic Colombian cuisine while staying on a tight budget.
Buses are Colombia’s main mode of long-distance transportation. They offer various options in terms of comfort and price.
The trips can sometimes be very long, but you’ll be able to reach almost any destination.
Popular destinations like Cartagena and the Caribbean islands are much more expensive.
Similarly, it is better to avoid trendy neighborhoods like Poblado in Medellin or the north of Bogota. Also, destinations cut off from civilization, like the Pacific coast, the Amazon, or the Llanos, will quickly blow up your budget due to logistics.
Instead, explore destinations that are a bit off the beaten path but still easily accessible. The region of Cali, the department of Tolima, and Boyaca are good examples.
You can also visit places that are more economical alternatives to the must-see sites:
- Mompox instead of Cartagena
- Isla Fuerte instead of San Bernardo
- Bunkuany instead of Lost City
- Salamina instead of Salento
- Jerico instead of Barichara
- Dibulla instead of Palomino
Backpacking doesn’t mean you must miss Colombia’s incredible experiences.
To save money, simply contact the local agency directly without going through intermediaries. That’s exactly what we offer here.
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CYCLING TRIP
Is everything on track?
Colombia is famous for its mountainous roads and high altitudes. If you really want to enjoy your cycling trip, you must be prepared for tough climbs and steep, winding descents.
For example, the road to Alto de Letras, often considered one of the most challenging climbs in the world, reaches an altitude of 3,498 meters. Tackling these roads requires good physical condition and proper preparation.
But these efforts are rewarded with spectacular landscapes and an unforgettable experience.
Bogotá has developed an extensive network of ciclorutas (bike lanes) and organizes the Ciclovía every Sunday, where the city’s main streets are closed to cars from 7 a.m. to 2 p.m.
This is an excellent opportunity for cyclists of all levels to ride safely in an urban environment.
It allows you to discover the city from a different perspective, meet other cycling enthusiasts, and enjoy the friendly and dynamic atmosphere.
Other Colombian cities have adopted similar initiatives.
Colombia offers exceptional regions for cycling.
For instance, Oriente de Medellín is a paradise for cyclists with its varied routes and pleasant climate year-round. The mountainous landscapes and colonial villages of Antioquia make every ride special.
The Coffee Triangle, around Manizales, Caldas, and Risaralda, has beautiful routes through coffee plantations.
Lastly, Cocora Valley, with its giant wax palms, is a must-see for any cyclist who loves challenges and breathtaking views.
These areas allow you to mix epic climbs with enchanting scenery.
Colombia offers a wide variety of cycling routes suitable for all levels.
Intermediate cyclists can try routes like Bogotá to Villa de Leyva, while experts can tackle Alto de Letras or the mountain biking trails around Minca.
Several agencies offer multi-day excursions, allowing you to visit multiple regions of Colombia with vehicle transfers.
There are many options for renting bikes in Colombia’s major cities and popular regions. However, it can be a bit more challenging if you’re very tall.
Bicicleterías (bike repair shops) are everywhere and can help you with any mechanical issues. This means you can travel light without worrying about bringing a bike from home.
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ECOTOURISM
What is it, and why is Colombia well-suited for it?
Colombia is renowned for its mega-diversity, showcased through various climates and ecosystems, from humid rainforests to arid deserts.
This exceptional diversity makes Colombia a privileged destination for nature lovers and adventurers.
Ecotourism in Colombia offers a variety of activities that allow you to connect with nature while supporting local economies.
You can hike in stunning national parks or kayak and raft in the rivers of Antioquia and Santander.
In the Amazon, canoe excursions offer opportunities to observe pink dolphins and exotic birds.
Birdwatching in Minca, diving and snorkeling on the Pacific coast and around the islands of Providencia or Gorgona, and visiting coffee farms provide enriching experiences while respecting the environment and supporting local communities.
Community ecotourism in Colombia aims to create harmony between nature conservation and the well-being of local populations.
This approach allows rural and indigenous communities to benefit economically from tourism while preserving their culture and environment.
Several remarkable projects are led by communities in Colombia, often because the government isn’t very involved.
I loved my visits to Melcocho Reserve and various communities in the Amazon (such as Santa Sofia, Mocagua, San Martin).
Ecotourism often serves as an alternative for residents who have had to plant coca fields for many years during the guerrilla occupation—such as in Putumayo, Caqueta, Meta, and Guaviare.
In conclusion? Don’t hesitate to book tours with locals.
In Colombia, ecotourism is present almost everywhere. The ideal approach is to venture off the beaten path (say goodbye to the eastern Caribbean coast and big cities) and to be curious—admittedly easier if you speak Spanish.
If you’re heading to the Caribbean coast, consider visiting the Palafitos villages (where people live amidst lagoons) or staying in a community in the Sierra Nevada or a Wayuu rancheria.
In colonial villages, you can participate in workshops with artisans to learn pottery-making, traditional bags like the carriel, or silver jewelry crafting.
In the Llanos region, visit the vast hatos (ranches) that have been transformed into nature reserves to prevent oil companies from accessing them. And explore hidden treasures of the Pacific coast and the Amazon with a local guide.
In Colombia, ecotourism accommodation options range from simple ecolodges to luxury lodges that are environmentally friendly—such as the famous glamping options.
In places like Minca, eco-lodges such as Sierra Alta Finca Boutique or Trekker Glamping offer panoramic views of the canopy.
On the Pacific coast and in the Amazon, eco-lodges are often a bit more rustic due to challenges in transporting construction materials.
I’ve also enjoyed stays in places like Putumayo, with Posada Dantayaco, or treehouse cabins in Paway.
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THINGS TO DO IN COLOMBIA
The best activities are grouped by theme.
THE MUST-DOs
Here are the most famous sites in Colombia. They are all nice, but sometimes there are better options.
This part of the Caribbean is a favorite destination for travelers. They go there to enjoy Cartagena and the Rosario Islands, stay in an eco-lodge in Minca, trek to the Lost City, visit Tayrona Park, and take an excursion to La Guajira.
Travelers visit the coffee region mainly for one reason: Salento and the Cocora Valley. They also usually visit a coffee farm.
Everyone is fascinated by the Amazon. We all want to be like Harrison Ford in Indiana Jones—except he never gets bitten by mosquitoes!
Although the Amazon covers more than 40% of the national territory (we’ve divided it into two on our site for practicality, Amazon and its surroundings), almost all travelers arrive in Leticia to begin their adventures.
Caño Cristales is a bit like Colombia’s Machu Picchu. It’s an incredible river that turns pink, red, purple, green, and yellow from June to November due to an aquatic plant growing in its bed. It’s a truly spectacular sight, and its stunning colors are great for pictures, making it a bit of an Instagram star.
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OFF THE BEATEN PATH
Some of my favorites. Please take good care of them.
My 5-day adventure in Guainía left me in awe.
I went from one surprise to another, from a stopover in the middle of a vast river to sleeping in a charming Indigenous community in the middle of nowhere, to watching the sunrise from the Cerros de Mavicure, and even swimming in reddish water along a beach of white sand.
In short, an adventure worthy of the greatest explorers—but only available from mid-November to March.
Meta is filled with natural treasures, yet there isn’t a single foreign tourist (except for Caño Cristales).
It’s a paradise for admiring incredible waterfalls (La Sardinata, Charco Azul, Salto de Dios, Arenales, Caño Canoas), observing up to 5 different species of monkeys, discovering the Guejar River and the impressive Guape Canyon, and venturing into the hatos of Puerto Gaitan.
In short, you could stay there for a month without ever getting bored.
I fell in love with the Pacific coast, and even outside of whale season, this region is worth visiting—from December to March when it rains less.
It’s the perfect place to recharge and spend peaceful days along its vast black sand beaches. You feel like Tom Hanks in Cast Away—yes, I enjoy making movie references.
Yopal and its surroundings are a paradise for animal watching from November to April.
The landscape is unique: vast floodplains that are underwater half the year, and some of the large ranches (over 10,000 hectares) have been transformed into nature reserves to protect wildlife and welcome tourists.
Llanera culture is most prominent in Casanare (the department of Yopal), with its cowboys herding cattle and captivating harp music, the Joropo.
You can enjoy the Caribbean away from the tourists.
Just head to Mompox for a dose of stunning colonial buildings, spend a few days on the discreet island of Isla Fuerte, choose Rincon del Mar instead of Palomino, and venture into the Chocó Caribbean region up to Capurganá.
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ADRENALINE
To see spectacular landscapes from a different perspective.
Rafting in Colombia is an adventure not to be missed if you love water sports and thrills. The country boasts rivers with stunning landscapes, perfect for rafting:
- The Río Fonce (Santander) is ideal for intermediate-level rafters with Class III and IV rapids.
- The Río Chicamocha (Santander) offers sublime scenery within the canyon of the same name.
- For the most daring, the Río Suarez features Class V rapids.
- The Río del Cañón del Guejar in Meta is the most beautiful I’ve ever experienced, with stops along the way to see incredible waterfalls.
- In San Vicente del Caguán, you can raft with former FARC members who have transitioned to tourism.
- Rio Verde and Rio Samana are two stunning rivers near Medellin, perfect for multi-day rafting adventures. I absolutely loved it.
Imagine descending waterfalls, swimming in natural pools, and navigating through spectacular canyons. Colombia, with its three mountain ranges and countless rivers, offers incredible spots for this activity.
If you’re interested, the easiest way is to go to San Carlos (4 hours from Medellin).
- Cañon la Vieja is perfect for beginners, with waterfalls of 18 and 30 meters.
- Next door, Cañon Grande features 6 rappels, the longest being 50 meters.
- For the more adventurous, Cañon la Chorrera offers an 850-meter descent.
- Cañon el Brasil offers 12 rappels, with a main rappel of 70 meters.
Alternatively, Cali is surrounded by 7 impressive rivers. Adrien and I had a great time there.
Lastly, if you want to combine off-the-beaten-path destinations and canyoning, consider Caquetá (over 27 explored and equipped canyons) or Meta (especially Guape and Cañon Siete Cascadas).
Colombia’s tropical climate and numerous mountains make it ideal for paragliding. Flights typically last between 15 and 30 minutes, depending on the chosen option. I recommend doing it in the morning when the weather is often clearer. Also, make sure to protect yourself from the sun—yes, I’ve been burnt like a sausage before.
- The most famous spot near Medellin is San Felix—you’ll see the city from the sky; it’s incredible. But you can also paraglide in Sopetran or towards Cocorna.
- In Jerico, you can soar above the canyon del Cauca.
- Near San Gil, there’s the stunning spot of Aratoca, where you can admire Chicamocha Canyon.
- Near Cali, you can take off from El Cerrito to glide over sugarcane plantations and rivers.
- In the coffee region, there are Apia and Buenavista for paragliding adventures.
There’s no shortage of kitesurfing spots in Colombia, and you can enjoy it year-round, though the best season is from December to April during the windy season.
The Caribbean coast is a prime location for kitesurfing. The two most famous spots are the Guajira Desert and Santa Veronica. You can also try it in Cartagena (La Boquilla and Laguito).
Additionally, kitesurfing is possible on some of the country’s main reservoirs—the most well-known being Embalse Calima.
For surfing, the best spots are undoubtedly on the Pacific coast around Termales or El Valle, offering a dream setting for any surfer.
On the Caribbean coast, Palomino is a great option for beginners looking to take lessons. Next are Isla Fuerte (for those with more experience) and the areas around Barranquilla.
Okay, maybe it’s less exciting regarding adrenaline, but I wasn’t sure where to put it 😅. And hey, if you’re not used to it, it can still terrify some people (right, Adrien?).
Due to its terrain, Colombians have always traveled on horseback: the arrieros, llaneros, etc.
If you’re a beginner, it’s best to opt for a 2 to 3-hour ride. You can do this around Bogota and Medellin, but organizing in small villages is much simpler (and cheaper). I particularly like Salento, Filandia, San Agustin, Jerico, and Jardin.
The coffee region and Casanare are the two most interesting places for a multi-day adventure.
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HIKING
What are the best multi-day treks?
The trek to the Ciudad Perdida in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta is an epic 4-day adventure through dense jungle. This 50 km route will take you across rivers and indigenous villages before reaching the archaeological ruins of the Ciudad Perdida, an ancient Tayrona site.
The hike, although moderate, requires good physical condition due to the humidity and muddy trails.
I think that this experience is a good introduction for those wanting to attempt a multi-day trek. The organization is good; you only need to carry your personal belongings and sleep in a bed every night.
However, you won’t be alone on the path, and I now find it a bit expensive.
The Tayrona National Natural Park, located on the Caribbean coast near Santa Marta, is ideal for a (more or less) relaxing hike.
I particularly like this trek because it can be done without a guide. You walk through a beautiful tropical forest before reaching stunning beaches. And since there are different camps (hammocks or tents) with restaurants, a small backpack is enough.
Tayrona can be visited in a single day (if you limit yourself to the most well-known section, it takes 5 hours round trip). But I recommend doing the Calabazo – Playa Brava – Cabo San Juan – Zaino loop, where you’ll walk about 3-4 hours per day (if you do it in 3 days)—especially since you’ll pay the same entry fee.
The El Cocuy trek takes place in the Boyacá department. This natural park is home to the largest glacier mass in the country and offers spectacular landscapes with its 25 snowy peaks, including Ritacuba Blanco (5,330 m) and Púlpito del Diablo (5,100 m).
Access to the park is strictly regulated to protect its fragile ecosystem and the sacred lands of the U’wa indigenous people. Three main trails are open to hikers, each requiring a local guide, and you must leave the park every evening:
- Ritacuba Trek: 14 km round trip, 8 hours, páramo landscapes, Ritacuba Blanco glacier, impressive peaks.
- Laguna Grande Trek: 21 km round trip, 10-12 hours, Frailejones valley, Pico Cóncavo glacier, Sierra lagoon.
- Lagunillas Pulpito Trek: 16 km round trip, 10 hours, Púlpito del Diablo glacier, majestic peaks.
Los Nevados National Natural Park, in the heart of the Eje Cafetero (coffee axis), offers exceptional hikes. These trails traverse several beautiful ecosystems, including Andean forests, páramos, and glaciers, providing stunning scenery.
The Nevado del Tolima trek, spanning 4 days and 58.5 km, is for experienced hikers due to its 5,200-meter altitude and technical difficulty. Alternatively, the more accessible Nevado Santa Isabel trek can be done in 3 days—this is the one we chose.
During the rainy season, the trails quickly turn into muddy tracks, making it less enjoyable.
Los Nevados can be explored without a guide, but no paths are marked, and communication with the lodges is complicated. It’s better to hire a guide.
The trek in the Chicamocha Canyon, located on the Eastern Cordillera, is a must for hiking enthusiasts—no guide is needed!
The canyon, one of the deepest in Latin America, offers varied altitudes (400 m to 2200 m) and diverse landscapes, from tropical dry forests to rugged mountains. Geo Von Lengerke, a 19th-century German engineer, restored and built paved paths connecting picturesque villages such as Los Santos, Villanueva, Barichara, and Guane.
There is about 100 km from Los Santos to San Vicente de Chucuri, but most travelers choose to do only a portion in 3 days, from Barichara to Los Santos.
Technically, the hike is not difficult, but it can get very hot, so it’s best to start early in the morning. Check with Destino Chicamocha for more information.
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HISTORY
The history of Colombia is complex. How can we better understand it?
There’s nothing like a good museum to learn more about a particular theme (and wait patiently for the rain to pass).
If you love museums, you absolutely must visit Bogotá. There must be over twenty museums in the Candelaria neighborhood.
In Colombia, a few themes are particularly well covered:
Arts and Culture: To learn more about the country’s two most famous artists, visit the Museo de Garcia Marquez (Aracataca) or the Museo Botero (Bogotá or Medellín—in the Museo de Antioquia). Regarding the arts, the MAMBO and MAMU in Bogotá are must-see places.
History: For me, the most comprehensive museum on the history of Colombia is the Museo Nacional (Bogotá). But I also recommend visiting the different Museo de Oro locations (especially Bogotá and Cartagena) to learn more about the indigenous peoples present before colonization. I also recommend the Quinta de San Pedro (Santa Marta) to better understand the life of Simón Bolívar.
The Conflict: To better understand the why and how of the Colombian civil war, I recommend the Museo de la Memoria (Medellín) and the Claustro de San Agustín (Bogotá).
Visiting a museum is often not enough to fully understand a subject—especially since most explanations are in Spanish.
One solution to this: a good guided tour.
I particularly like the tours of the historic centers of Mompox and Cartagena, the Candelaria in Bogotá, and Comuna 13 + the old center of Medellín. These are places rich in history, and visiting them makes much more sense with a good guide.
Depending on your budget, you can join a free walking tour (you leave a tip at the end), a group tour, or a private tour.
There are also old colonial villages like Santa Fe de Antioquia or Salamina where you shouldn’t hesitate to hire a local guide.
Archaeological sites are not Colombia’s strong point—nothing like Mexico or Peru.
The two most important sites are:
San Agustín, dubbed the archaeological capital of the Huila department, is renowned for its archaeological park. This World Heritage site houses the largest collection of religious sculptures and stone monuments in South America, dating back to 3300 BC and reflecting the beliefs and funerary rites of the ancient Agustinian culture.
Tierradentro, located in Cauca, is a key archaeological site with hypogea, or underground collective tombs, dating from 600 to 900 AD. These nine-meter-deep structures, decorated with geometric and anthropomorphic motifs, testify to an advanced agricultural civilization. The site has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1995. It is located in San Andrés de Pisambalá.
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CULTURAL ACTIVITIES
The best way to broaden your thinking.
The 1991 Constitution politically recognized Colombia’s indigenous populations, but they continue to face marginalization and social and economic challenges. They represent about 3.5% of the country’s population.
Despite centuries of colonization and modernization, some communities have managed to preserve unique aspects of their culture and traditions.
From all my experiences with Indigenous communities, I feel that staying overnight facilitates integration and allows you to make the most of these interactions.
- In the Sierra Nevada, Adrien stayed with an Arhuaco community.
- In the Guajira desert, we spent a night in a Wayuu rancheria.
- I loved my stay in Guainia with the Remanso community at the foot of the Cerros de Mavecure.
- In the Amazon, the authenticity of the San Martin community impressed me the most.
Street art is an excellent way to beautify an abandoned facade and convey a message to passersby.
The most impressive graffiti can be found in La Candelaria (Bogotá), Distrito Graffiti (Bogotá), Getsemaní (Cartagena), San Antonio (Cali), and La Comuna 13 (Medellín).
You can decipher these messages in each city by booking a tour with a guide.
San Basilio de Palenque (1.5 hours from Cartagena) is unique as the first free village of enslaved people in the Americas.
A UNESCO World Heritage site, it preserves its African roots through its social, musical, and linguistic practices.
Visiting this village means discovering a vibrant culture, a unique Creole language, and a history of resistance and freedom dating back to the 17th century.
I suppose you already know the reputation of Colombian coffee in the world? Spoiler: It’s delicious.
Over 550,000 families in the country make a living from coffee production. During your trip to Colombia, you can easily arrange a visit to a coffee finca to understand all the stages of coffee transformation, from bean to cup. These farms are always located in beautiful places with many plants and fruit trees, and the food is delicious. It would be a pity to miss out!
There are coffee fincas all over Colombia (not just in the Coffee Triangle). If possible, avoid the most well-known fincas (especially around Salento) and visit ones in other colonial villages like Pijao, Filandia, or Jericó.
In the same spirit, you can also visit a cacao plantation (where you can make your own chocolate bar). I recommend San Rafael, San Francisco, Meta, and Santander.
There are many delicious activities that can help you discover the flavors of Colombia beyond just dining in restaurants.
The first step is to explore street food. You can decide if you feel more comfortable with a guide or want to navigate it independently. Personally, I love buñuelos, carimañolas, patacones con queso costeño, palitos de queso, and empanadas, especially when they’re accompanied by one of the delicious homemade aji (pepper) sauces.
Another option is to visit markets. In the big cities, the most well-known markets are Paloquemao (Bogotá), La Minorista (Medellín), Galería Alameda (Cali, my favorite), and Bazurto (Cartagena). On weekends, there are also markets in the villages. These markets are a great way to discover the country’s many exotic fruits.
Additionally, visiting a market can be combined with a cooking class (or you can just take a cooking class). The best cooking classes I’ve taken are in Cartagena and Medellín.
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TOTAL RELAXATION
Because holidays also mean relaxation.
You must take a boat to enjoy the most beautiful beaches and islands of the Caribbean coast.
The best way to explore the Rosario Islands is to rent a private boat in Cartagena. You can choose the type of boat you prefer—renting a sailboat for three days is possible!
But if your budget doesn’t allow that, group excursions depart daily.
This is also the case in Santa Marta, where you can hop on a boat to visit one of my favorite Colombian beaches: Playa Cinto.
Tejo, Colombia’s national sport, dates back over 500 years. Historically, the “turmequé” was played by the Muiscas of Cundinamarca and Boyacá with a gold disc called “zepguagoscua.” This game was part of their ceremonies and trade exchanges.
It involves throwing a metal disc (tejo) towards a central circle (bocín) surrounded by small explosive envelopes (mechas). Points are awarded based on accuracy and explosions. Fun and social, tejo is often played with friends, beer, and traditional dishes, creating a festive and unique atmosphere.
The best cities to discover this unusual sport are Salento and Bogotá.
It’s an activity I love. Sitting in a huge car tire inner tube, you let the river current carry you gently, passing by majestic trees and (sometimes) monkeys.
The most well-known spots for tubing are San Cipriano (2 hours from Cali), Don Diego (1.5 hours from Santa Marta), and Palomino.
In Colombia, there is God and football.
While the technical level of the teams may not be phenomenal (shh, it’s a secret), the fans know how to create an atmosphere.
In cities like Bogota and Medellin, you can go to the stadium to watch a football match (there are two or three matches per week).
You can also find out if the Colombian national team will be playing a football match by going to the nearest bar to your hotel. A great atmosphere is guaranteed.
Discovering Colombia also means seeing how Colombians spend their evenings. You’ll see, they love to party.
It’s best to be in a big city (preferably between Thursday and Sunday).
In each of these cities, there is what’s called the Zona Rosa. It’s an area of a few streets where many bars, restaurants, and clubs are concentrated.
Bogota has the most vibrant nightlife. For a vacation vibe, nothing beats Cartagena. For salsa, head to Cali. And for a mix of everything, I recommend Medellin.
Cartagena and Medellin are the two most suitable cities for organizing a bachelor or bachelorette party.
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OBSERVE THE ANIMALS
In the wild, it’s always better.
Whale watching in Colombia is an unforgettable experience! Between July and October, thousands of humpback whales migrate to the warm waters of the Pacific to mate and give birth. The best places to see them include Bahía Solano, Utría Park, Nuquí, Uramba Bahía Málaga Park, and Gorgona Island.
The whales arrive in Bahía Málaga at the end of June and continue to Guachalito and Bahía Solano by mid-July. Mid-July and August are the best months to watch them, as it’s the courting period when the males jump, fight, and show off to attract the females. Starting in September, the mothers begin to leave with their calves as soon as they are ready for the journey to Antarctica.
Opt for morning or late afternoon excursions to maximize your chances, and choose responsible tourism agencies.
Colombia is a paradise for birdwatchers. Over 2,000 recorded species, more than 80 of which are endemic, represent 20% of the world’s species! The diverse ecosystems ensure constant discoveries, making each outing unique and memorable.
Every department of Colombia is a paradise for birdwatchers – you can check the Ebird list yourself.
To make the most of your birdwatching experience, avoid the rainy seasons in April-May and October-November. Bring protection against rain and sun. Book local guides, if possible, to maximize your chances of spotting birds and support the local economy.
There are also excellent birding lodges, and I found that coffee farms, with all their fruit trees, are great observation sites.
Yes, it’s possible to go on a safari in Colombia. This takes place in Los Llanos, and, of course, the Big 5 is different from Africa’s.
Colombia includes the giant otter, jaguar, anteater, anaconda, and capybara.
These safaris are organized in Los Llanos from two localities:
- Yopal: This is my favorite safari because it’s the flat and flooded savanna. It’s also much easier to spot the animals.
- Villavicencio: Much more accessible from Bogotá than Yopal.
You can choose to go on safaris on horseback or by jeep. The best season is from November to April.
Colombia is an ideal destination for herping enthusiasts, thanks to its ecological diversity.
The humid forests of Chocó offer fascinating species like the golden poison dart frog (Phyllobates terribilis) and glass frogs. Discover the green anaconda and the Amazon milk frog in the Amazon basin. The vast plains of Los Llanos are home to caimans and anacondas, while Tayrona National Natural Park is a refuge for the hawksbill turtle and the red-eyed tree frog. Finally, the Serranía de la Macarena is famous for the endemic La Macarena poison frog.
Contrary to what one might think, it’s not easy to spot animals in the Amazon—seeing through the jungle is tough!
In fact, I saw more animals in Los Llanos than in the Amazon.
But it’s still a great option with a bit of patience and organization. It’s the best place to see pink dolphins, for example. You can also expect to see monkeys, caimans, sloths, pirarucu, and piranhas.
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DIVING
Where are the best spots?
San Andres and Providencia are among the world’s top diving destinations. Both islands, designated as a UNESCO biosphere reserve, offer the chance to see sharks, sea turtles, and an incredible diversity of marine life.
San Andres is famous for its “Blue Wall,” a coral wall plunging into the depths, home to various corals and sharks.
Providencia‘s 33 km long coral reef is even better preserved and offers exceptional diving conditions.
Diving is excellent year-round. The 28°C waters are perfect for beginner and experienced divers.
Isla Gorgona and Isla Malpelo are two of the most spectacular diving sites on Colombia’s Pacific coast.
Isla Gorgona, once a prison island, is now a national park renowned for its exceptional marine biodiversity. The island’s coral and rocky reefs are home to an impressive variety of marine species, including humpback whales, manta rays, turtles, sharks, and massive schools of fish.
A few hundred kilometers off the coast of Colombia, Isla Malpelo is a marine sanctuary of over 800,000 hectares, designated as a World Heritage Site. This site is famous for its impressive shark population, including hammerheads, silky sharks, and bull sharks, as well as whale sharks, dolphins, giant groupers, and sailfish.
Malpelo is reserved for experienced divers and is accessible only via dive cruises.
Diving is possible year-round, with specific periods for different shark species.
Santa Marta and Taganga are popular diving destinations in the Caribbean Sea, especially around Tayrona Park. However, the sites are less well-preserved, so there’s less to see. It’s an ideal destination for beginners.
There are many dive centers, and the prices are very reasonable.
The best time to dive is year-round, with a preference for December to April for visibility and April to December for calmer seas. Depending on the season, water temperatures range between 22°C and 26°C.
Isla Fuerte is a paradise for divers, with over 20 dive sites, including the famous Bushnell Reef.
This three-square-kilometer submerged plateau offers an impressive variety of dives, ranging from steep walls to coral labyrinths. Divers are often accompanied by schools of barracudas, jacks, and pompanos.
Bushnell Reef is recommended for advanced divers due to its currents and maximum depth of 30 meters.
The best time to dive is between August and October when the waters are crystal clear and the sea is calm.
Capurgana, located on Colombia’s Caribbean coast, is renowned for its well-preserved coral reefs. The rocky islets and reefs attract rich and diverse marine life.
Visibility and sea conditions are generally good from May and excellent from August to November. The water, at a constant temperature of 28°C, provides a pleasant experience for divers of all levels.
It’s also a great spot for beginners.
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GET MARRIED
Do you invite us?
Getting married in Cartagena is like diving into a tropical fairy tale. With its colonial charm, cobblestone streets lined with bougainvillea, and warm atmosphere, this city is the perfect setting for a romantic celebration and unforgettable photos.
Moreover, there are plenty of pre- and post-wedding activities (you’ll need to keep guests who have traveled from afar entertained): beach clubs, boat trips, rehearsal dinners, and more.
The icing on the cake is the magical wedding venues, from historic churches to colonial mansions.
Additionally, Cartagena is “reasonably” affordable, considering the quality of the wedding you can have.
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LANDSCAPES OF COLOMBIA
There is something for all tastes.
THE JUNGLE
The spots to easily play explorers.
Paso del Mango, 18 km from Santa Marta, is a haven of peace in the heart of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. It offers sublime landscapes with waterfalls and crystal-clear waters.
Accessible via a scenic road from Bonda, Paso del Mango provides a full immersion in nature. Activities include hikes to waterfalls, visits to coffee and cocoa plantations, as well as permaculture activities. Accommodations like Carpe Diem and Reserve Coaba immerse you in this natural paradise, far from tourist crowds.
Nestled in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Minca stands out for its lush natural environment.
Its ecological trails, refreshing waterfalls like Marinka and Pozo Azul, and coffee plantations make it a paradise for nature lovers—and it’s one of the few options on the Caribbean coast.
The Sierra Nevada is also renowned for birdwatching, offering sightings of species such as toucans and hummingbirds.
Its main advantage? The variety and beauty of the accommodations around the village blend perfectly with the environment.
Situated on the banks of the Amazon River, 80 km from Leticia, Puerto Nariño offers an authentic and immersive experience of the Amazon jungle.
Motorized vehicles are forbidden, so Puerto Nariño is explored on foot, promoting a peaceful and nature-friendly environment.
Visitors can explore the Amacayacu National Park (unofficially open), meet indigenous communities like the Ticuna, and observe pink and grey dolphins in Lake Tarapoto.
Finally, eco-friendly accommodations and activities such as piranha fishing and jungle hikes add to the adventure.
Mocoa and the Putumayo department are ideal destinations for exploring the Colombian jungle off the beaten path.
As a gateway to the Amazon, Mocoa offers an accessible glimpse of the region for those who want to discover the jungle without venturing too far. Day hikes allow you to explore lush trails, colorful butterflies, and spectacular waterfalls like Fin del Mundo.
Putumayo is also rich in biodiversity, home to species such as toucans, monkeys, and tapirs.
Note: The town of Mocoa is not very welcoming. It’s better to stay outside the town.
You’ve probably never heard of it, yet Maracaibo is a paradise for waterfalls and monkeys.
It’s a secluded spot that has only recently been opened to tourism (post-COVID) and is full of natural surprises. There’s only one way to enjoy it: go through a local agency, which will set up a 3-4 day program tailored to your needs.
My favorite spots? The Sardinata Waterfall (possibly the tallest in Colombia), the Caño Union Waterfall (easy access), the Santo Domingo Waterfall (several monkey colonies), and the Palmarum Lodge (run by lovely owners).
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BEACHES
My favorite beaches (and little-known ones) in Colombia.
Playa Cinto and Playa Brava are my favorite beaches in Tayrona Park for their unique charm and tranquility.
Playa Cinto is a hidden gem with no restaurants or crowds. It features turquoise waters perfect for snorkeling, a long white sand beach, and breathtaking views of the Sierra Nevada mountains. You need to take a boat (one hour) from Santa Marta to get there.
Playa Brava is one of the most secluded beaches in the park, accessible only by foot from the secondary entrance of Tayrona Park (Calabazo). The combination of the sound of the waves and the forest backdrop creates an ideal setting to reconnect with nature and spend the night. After a three-hour hike, it’s just what you need. The only drawback is that the currents are dangerous, so swimming is prohibited.
I love Guachalito for its wild and romantic beauty—and with few tourists. Located in the Golfo de Tribugá, 30 minutes by boat from Nuquí, this beach stretches between jungle and mountains. It’s an ideal beach for romantic days, with its picturesque waterfalls and black sand. The swaying palm trees in the breeze create a soothing and welcoming atmosphere.
It’s the perfect place to stay for 4 to 5 days in a superb eco-lodge facing the sea, isolated from the world.
Located in the Caribbean Choco, I love Playa Soledad and La Miel for their tranquility and natural beauty.
Playa Soledad, accessible by boat or after a 4-hour hike from Capurganá, is perfect for relaxing. This secluded beach offers crystal-clear waters, ideal for observing colorful fish, rays, and even careful turtles. The beach belongs to a high-end hotel, so you can stay overnight.
La Miel, on the other hand, is a Panamanian beach (yes, you read that right) located a 30-minute walk from Sapzurro. Its white sand and palm trees make it the perfect place to spend a few hours in a paradisiacal setting. There are bars nearby where you can sip a drink and enjoy the stunning view of the bay.
If you’re looking for a high-end seaside hotel, the area between Tayrona and Palomino is the place for you—though swimming is not recommended.
I particularly love Playa Los Naranjos because its location allows easy access to tourist sites such as Tayrona (10 minutes away), different waterfalls, and the opportunity to organize a tubing excursion or visit a cacao plantation.
Here, you will find the most spectacular hotels. Here are three to whet your appetite:
Playa Manzanillo, on the stunning island of Providencia, is a true gem for those seeking to escape the hustle and bustle of urban life. This Caribbean paradise features a white sandy beach and crystal-clear waters perfect for swimming and relaxation.
Access is easy via taxis or scooters.
© Tomplanmytrip
MOUNTAINS
What are the most beautiful mountains in Colombia to climb?
I love the peaks of Los Nevados National Park for their majesty and diversity. Each summit offers a unique adventure:
- Nevado del Ruiz: At 5,311 meters, it’s one of the most active volcanoes, providing spectacular views despite its emissions of gas and ash.
- Nevado de Santa Isabel: At 4,950 meters, it’s perfect for novice hikers looking to experience snow in Colombia.
- Nevado del Tolima: This 5,220-meter summit is a challenge for experienced hikers, offering breathtaking views and intense adventures.
- Paramillos del Cisne, de Santa Rosa, and Quindío: These lesser-known peaks offer incredible landscapes of páramo and superpáramo.
Nevado del Huila is impressive for several reasons. Situated at 5,364 meters above sea level, it is the highest point in the Central Andes range in Colombia. This majestic glacier is surrounded by several peaks that also exceed 5,000 meters. Its ascent, considered one of the most demanding in the country, is reserved for experienced climbers.
Nevado del Huila is also an active volcano, with its last eruption in 2008. It is the second largest glacier in the country after El Cocuy National Natural Park and plays a crucial role in feeding the basins of the Magdalena River and Cauca River.
Due to its volcanic activity, it may be closed to the public.
Nevado del Cocuy is a magnificent and must-visit mountain in Colombia.
Rising to 5,380 meters above sea level, it is part of the Sierra Nevada de Güicán, El Cocuy, and Chita, and harbors the largest amount of snow in the country with over 20 glaciers. Accessible from Bogotá in approximately 10 hours, this mountain range offers spectacular landscapes of perpetual snows and unforgettable hiking trails such as Púlpito del Diablo and Laguna Grande de la Sierra.
Its majestic beauty and challenging trekking routes make it an ideal destination for high mountain enthusiasts and those seeking pristine nature.
Cerro Tusa, located in the municipality of Venecia, Antioquia, is an iconic mountain of Colombia, standing at a height of 1,850 meters.
What makes it unique is its natural pyramid shape, the tallest of its kind in the world.
Ascending Cerro Tusa (approximately 2 hours) is a real challenge. With slopes reaching up to 70 degrees, it requires good physical fitness and hiking experience. The climb offers diverse landscapes, transitioning from meadows to wooded areas before reaching steep rocky terrain.
At the top, the panoramic view is breathtaking, rewarding all efforts made.
Mavecure, the smallest of the three Cerros de Mavecure (170 m), is a unique mountain renowned for its natural beauty and cultural significance.
These majestic rock formations, known as “tepuyes,” are the result of millions of years of geological processes and stand like granite giants amidst the jungle.
Located in the department of Guainía, these mountains are reached by a two-hour trip by speedboat along the Inírida River.
From the summit (1-hour ascent), you can admire a breathtaking panoramic view of the lush forest and surrounding rivers.
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waterfalls
One of my favorite activities in Colombia.
Cascada La Chorrera is an impressive natural wonder, the tallest waterfall in Colombia at 590 meters. Its surroundings offer a unique spectacle with Andean forest and incredible biodiversity. The hike (3 hours, moderate difficulty) to reach La Chorrera will take you through lush landscapes and cloud forests. And don’t forget to visit El Chiflón along the way!
La Chorrera is located 1.5 hours from Bogota. Avoid weekends and start early to avoid afternoon showers.
Ventanas de Tisquizoque is an impressive site in Florián, Santander. This unique waterfall, standing at 300 meters tall, is divided into three parts and offers a spectacular view from a natural cave. To access it, you need to descend stairs, cross suspended bridges, and walk to the cave, which houses stalactites and stalagmites.
The trip from Bogotá takes about 5-6 hours by car or bus. Once there, explore the cave and enjoy the view from the natural “window.” For a complete experience, visit Charco Azul as well, where you can swim during the summer.
La Sardinata is a waterfall we recently discovered in the department of Meta, specifically in Maracaibo. Standing at 689 meters high, it may be the largest new waterfall in Colombia! We explored it with a super friendly local guide named Endeirson, who navigates the entire jungle in Crocs—pretty normal stuff.
If you’re in good physical shape, plan to get there in about 2 hours— this climb really gave my legs a workout. We passed through beautiful vegetation and saw several species of monkeys (Churuco and Maicero).
The advantage of this waterfall is that it’s divided into two parts. There is a superb basin where you can swim—though this is not possible during the rainy season. The view over the rolling savannah of the Llanos is also breathtaking.
Cascada Arenales is an impressive 60-meter waterfall in the Sierra de la Macarena National Natural Park. Hidden behind it are mysterious caves to explore. The surrounding area, known as Playa Blanca, offers a vast beach surrounded by lush forests and diverse ecosystems.
To access it, start from Mesetas, Meta. Take the road towards Uribe until La Argentina (1 hour), then embark on a 2.46 km hike through a natural trail.
Caño Canoas is a spectacular waterfall, 70 meters high and 200 meters wide, located in the Serranía de La Macarena. This powerful waterfall forms a majestic curtain surrounded by lush vegetation.
It’s a place I love because the 3 km trail (not very difficult) allows you to view the waterfall from different viewpoints. It also takes you behind the waterfall curtain, like a secret passage, to the pool at the base of the waterfall.
It’s a remote site, 3 hours from Vista Hermosa and 3.5 hours from La Macarena. It’s advisable to stay overnight nearby to visit Caño Canoas early when it opens.
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rivers and streams
Among multicolored rivers, crystalline waters, and powerful torrents.
In Colombia, an aquatic plant (Macarenia clavigera) grows in the beds of certain rivers during the rainy season (June – November). This plant creates the illusion of water, displaying multiple shades of pink, red, purple, and green, creating a stunning effect.
The most iconic river to witness this phenomenon is Caño Cristales (departing from La Macarena), and I must admit, it’s where it’s most spectacular.
However, you can also consider visiting 7 Machos (near Yarumales), which is a lesser-known and more economical alternative.
Another option is to travel to San José del Guaviare and organize an excursion to Caño Sabana. While it may be less impressive than the other two, the department offers other attractions that make up for it.
There are stunning rivers to the west of Medellin, ideal for a day trip or longer expedition.
The easiest to access is in San Rafael (3 hours from Medellin, just past Guatapé). I particularly enjoy the Bizcocho area, where you can find beautiful rivers a few kilometers away, accessed via pleasant trails through lovely forests (such as La Cazuela, El Taurete, or El Churimo).
Another option is to visit the Melcocho Reserve, which is also three hours from Medellin. It’s a bit more challenging to reach by public transport, followed by a 45-minute walk on sometimes muddy trails. The water here is incredibly clear, making it worth staying overnight.
Nearby, there’s also Rio Verde for whitewater rafting enthusiasts.
Lastly, you can spend one or two nights in the Rio Claro Nature Reserve. It features wooden cabins amidst lush vegetation facing a stunning river. Several activities are offered on-site.
These rivers are popular among Medellin locals, so it’s best to avoid visiting on weekends.
Quebrada Las Gachas is known for its natural “jacuzzis” — rock formations filled with water created by erosion, where you can bathe and relax. Located in Guadalupe, Santander, this river offers natural pools of various sizes, surrounded by distinctive red rock, earning it the nickname “Caño Cristales of Santander.”
To get there, take a bus from Bogotá or Bucaramanga to Oiba and then a van to Guadalupe. Plan for approximately 5 to 7 hours of travel. In Guadalupe, follow the signs to reach the river. To fully enjoy the experience, bring non-slip shoes, cash for entrance fees to private properties, and avoid dry seasons.
The world’s most famous river runs along Colombia’s southern border between Atacuari and Leticia, passing through Puerto Nariño.
The power of the Amazon makes it so impressive, especially when it overflows its banks from November to June, a period during which my favorite activity can be practiced: exploring the flooded jungle by kayak.
Tuparro National Natural Park is a marvel of the Orinoquia region with its majestic rivers, golden beaches, and crystalline waters. Covering 548,000 hectares, the park serves as a sanctuary for exceptional biodiversity, including over 320 species of birds and freshwater pink dolphins. The landscape is dominated by ancient rock formations and the impressive Raudales de Maipures, where the Orinoco River forms spectacular rapids.
To visit Tuparro, take a flight from Bogotá to Puerto Carreño with Satena, followed by a trip by car and boat. Once in the park, enjoy hiking trails, especially the Maipures trail, which offers breathtaking views of the rapids. The best time to visit is from December to March during the dry season.
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Paramos
Natural freshwater factories.
The páramos are high-altitude mountain ecosystems located between 2,900 and 5,000 meters above sea level, mainly in the Andes mountain range.
These regions are characterized by high humidity and low temperatures. Páramos play a crucial role as water reservoirs by capturing and storing water through vegetation such as mosses and frailejones. They form natural freshwater sources that supply rivers and lakes.
Their significance is emphasized by their ability to provide drinking water to many major cities like Bogotá.
The flora of the páramos includes plants such as frailejones, shrubs, mosses, and grasses adapted to cold and humid conditions. Frailejones, with their velvety leaves and yellow flowers, are iconic to these regions.
The fauna is diverse and includes mammals such as spectacled bears, deer, and small rodents. Páramos also host a variety of birds, including hummingbirds, eagles, and Andean condors.
This exceptional biodiversity makes it a unique habitat that requires rigorous protection.
Among the most famous páramos in Colombia is Sumapaz, the world’s largest, located near Bogotá. Chingaza páramo, also close to the capital, is a significant source of drinking water. Ocetá páramo, often considered the most beautiful, is situated in Monguí. Santurbán and El Cocuy páramos are notable for their biodiversity and breathtaking landscapes. And let’s not forget the stunning hikes possible in Los Nevados páramo.
It is crucial to respect local regulations and follow guides to minimize environmental impact when visiting páramos.
Páramos are protected by laws and managed by organizations like Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia to ensure their conservation. Initiatives to declare these regions as World Heritage sites aim to prevent mining exploitation and preserve these valuable ecosystems for future generations.
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National Parks
There are 60 national parks in Colombia, covering 11% of the country’s land area.
Seaside national parks offer stunning coastal landscapes and unique diving experiences.
- Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona: Located at the foot of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, it offers beautiful beaches and hiking trails. It is accessible by bus from Santa Marta.
- Parque Nacional Natural Corales del Rosario y San Bernardo: An archipelago ideal for diving, with crystal-clear waters. Accessible by boat from Cartagena.
- Parque Nacional Natural Gorgona: A former prison transformed into a park, famous for diving and whale watching. Accessible from Guapi.
National parks in the jungle allow for the exploration of rich biodiversity and tropical landscapes.
- Parque Nacional Natural Amacayacu is located in the Amazon rainforest, famous for its pink dolphins and tropical forest. Accessible from Puerto Nariño. Although it is officially closed, you can still visit with a local guide.
- Parque Nacional Natural Serranía de Chiribiquete: Colombia’s largest national park, renowned for its rock paintings. It is closed to the public.
Mountain national parks offer spectacular landscapes and hiking experiences.
- Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta: The highest coastal mountain range in the world, home to Ciudad Perdida (Lost City). Accessible via tours from Santa Marta.
- Parque Nacional Natural Los Nevados: Known for its snowy peaks like Tolima and El Ruiz. Accessible from Manizales, Pereira, or Salento.
- Parque Nacional Natural El Cocuy: Renowned for its unique landscapes and crystal-clear lakes. Accessible from Cocuy or Guican.
- Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza: Provides drinking water to Bogotá, known for its frailejones and reservoirs.
- Parque Nacional Natural Sumapaz: The largest páramo in the world, and entrance is free. Accessible from Bogotá.
- Parque Nacional Natural Puracé: Known for its active volcano and hot springs. Accessible from Popayán.
National parks in the desert unveil the arid beauty of desert landscapes and oases.
- Parque Nacional Natural Macuira: Oasis in the middle of the La Guajira desert, home to the Wayuu community. Accessible from Nazareth.
- Parque Nacional Natural Los Flamencos: Sanctuary for observing pink flamingos, located in La Guajira. Accessible from Riohacha.
Parks in the savanna offer green meadows and rich biodiversity.
- Parque Nacional Natural El Tuparro: Renowned for its grasslands and Maypures rapids. Accessible from Puerto Carreño.
- Parque Nacional Natural Serranía de la Macarena: Home to Caño Cristales, the river of rainbow colors. Accessible from La Macarena.
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WAX PALM TREES
Up to 60 meters tall!
Wax palm trees are the tallest palm trees in the world, reaching heights of up to 60 meters. They primarily grow in the Andean mountains between 1,500 and 3,000 meters above sea level.
Today, wax extraction is prohibited, and these trees are protected. Conservation efforts are crucial because wax palms take several decades to reach their full height and depend on the shade of other trees for germination. Cattle ranching significantly threatens their survival by destroying young shoots.
The Cocora Valley, located in Los Nevados National Natural Park, is one of the most famous sites for observing wax palms.
Accessible by jeep (30 minutes) from Salento, this valley offers several hiking trails that allow visitors to explore the lush hills and approach these majestic trees. Hikers can choose from various options, ranging from short walks to longer loops of 5 to 6 hours.
Cocora is highly touristy, making it a popular but well-organized site, offering a complete experience with adequate facilities for visitors.
It’s best to go early in the morning.
The Carbonera Valley, also known as Tochecito, is home to Colombia’s largest wax palm forest, with approximately 600,000 palm trees. The density and diversity of wax palms in this valley provide a unique glimpse into their natural ecosystem, showcasing trees at various stages of growth. The valley has been preserved in part due to armed conflict that limited agricultural and mining development.
This secluded valley is accessible only by 4×4 vehicles from Salento (shorter route) or Ibague, making access more challenging and costly. However, it can be combined with other experiences, such as mountain biking or hiking to Cerro Machin.
Carbonera is a farm located within the municipality of Toche in Tolima.
The Samaria Valley, near San Felix, is another destination to see wax palm trees.
Unlike Cocora, this valley does not benefit from protection by natural parks, making the conservation of the wax palms dependent on local landowners. A family project there focuses on reforestation and the protection of wax palms while managing cattle farming.
The Samaria Valley offers a more intimate and less crowded experience, ideal for those looking to avoid crowds—there was no one there when we visited.
This visit is organized from the charming colonial village of Salamina.
the islands
Hidden gems, some more frequented than others.
The Rosario Archipelago consists of 27 islands renowned for their white sandy beaches and turquoise waters. It’s an excellent alternative to the less pleasant beaches of Cartagena.
The three main islands are Isla Baru, Isla Grande (my favorite), and Isla Cholon.
The Rosario Islands are a one-hour boat ride from Cartagena. You can choose to take a day trip or stay overnight—superb eco-hotels are available.
The San Bernardo Islands are a lesser-known archipelago than the Rosario Islands but equally stunning. They offer paradisiacal beaches and a peaceful atmosphere.
The three main islands are Isla Mucura, Isla Tintipan (my favorite), and Isla Palma.
I didn’t particularly enjoy the day trip, so I recommend staying overnight instead. There are a few beautiful hotels, but prices can rise quickly.
The San Bernardo Islands are 2 hours from Cartagena and 40 minutes from Rincón del Mar.
Isla Fuerte is a less-visited destination (mostly by Colombians), offering a calm and relaxed atmosphere, ideal for adventure and nature enthusiasts.
The island offers exceptional diving, including the famous Bushnell site. Hiking trails on the island allow visitors to observe the local wildlife, including sloths and a wide variety of birds. There are also excellent eco-hotels.
Isla Fuerte is accessible by boat from Paso Nuevo, a journey of about 20 minutes.
Providencia and San Andrés are paradisiacal islands offering a perfect combination of stunning beaches, marine biodiversity, and outdoor activities. They are among the most beautiful islands in Colombia.
Providencia, less touristy than San Andrés, offers a preserved and authentic setting with less crowded beaches and exceptional diving spots.
To reach these islands, you first need to take a flight to San Andrés (2 hours) from mainland Colombia. From San Andrés, a short flight (15 minutes) or a catamaran ride allows you to reach Providencia.
Isla Gorgona is a former prison transformed into a biodiversity sanctuary, perfect for nature and diving enthusiasts.
Located 50 km south of Colombia’s Pacific coast, this island offers incredible diving experiences with possible encounters with sharks, turtles, and other marine species. It is also a hub for scientific research, making it fascinating for those interested in ecotourism and exploring terrestrial flora and fauna.
To reach Isla Gorgona, you need to take a boat from Guapi, a trip that lasts between 2 to 5 hours. It is necessary to book your stay through the private concession that manages the island to ensure access and accommodation.
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the DeSERTS
A challenging and captivating environment.
The Desierto de la Guajira is Colombia’s largest desert, located in the extreme north of the country. It has an arid climate with high temperatures throughout the year, often exceeding 30°C. Rainfall is scarce, contributing to sparse vegetation and predominantly desert landscapes. The desert is also known for strong winds, especially along the coastal regions, which shape the sand dunes.
This desert is unique for its combination of desert and marine landscapes, offering spectacular views of dunes, cliffs, and beaches.
It is also rich in Wayuu culture, allowing visitors to explore the ancestral wisdom of this community.
The most well-known sites include Cabo de la Vela (famous for kitesurfing), Punta Gallinas, and Macuira (a beautiful oasis).
To visit, the simplest way is to book a 3 or 4-day jeep excursion from Riohacha.
The Desierto de la Tatacoa, located in the department of Huila, is famous for its geological formations in shades of ochre (Cuzco) and gray (Los Hoyos), which resemble small mazes. The Cuzco area is particularly photogenic, although it covers only a small part of the desert (2 km in length).
Although often referred to as a desert, the Tatacoa Desert is actually a tropical dry forest. Its hot and dry climate ranges between 28°C and 35°C. Rainfall is low, which contributes to erosion.
This desert is also a prime location for astronomical observation due to its lack of light pollution.
Personally, I prefer the Guajira Desert, but if you’re in the area, it would be a pity not to visit Tatacoa.
To access the desert, you need to go to Villavieja (1 hour from Neiva) and then book a tour in a tuk-tuk—which is quite cool 🙂
The Desierto de La Candelaria, also known as the “desert of souls,” is located in the department of Boyacá.
Due to its high altitude, this desert has a cold climate, unlike other deserts. It is famous for its rock paintings and archaeological discoveries, as well as for the Monastery of La Candelaria, a spiritual retreat that can be visited. The contrast between the arid lands and abundant vegetation makes it a fascinating place to explore.
This desert is a 10-minute drive from Raquira.
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Hot springs
To relax (and come out all wrinkled).
Paipa is famous for its mineral-rich thermal waters, perfect for relaxation and therapeutic treatments. D’Acosta Hotel Sochagota offers thermal pools overlooking Lake Sochagota. The Instituto Termal de Paipa provides public pools and medicinal treatments using its alkaline magmatic waters.
Paipa is located approximately 3 hours by road from Bogotá.
The Santa Rosa de Cabal thermal springs have a municipal pool vibe, but the property itself is splendid, especially its large waterfall, where you can cool off after a hot bath. It’s also open for evening visits. Located one hour from Pereira, it’s a very popular spot.
I recommend the San Vicente thermal springs for a less crowded and more natural setting. However, access is a bit more complicated, taking about 1.5 hours. I loved stopping there after my 3-day trek in Los Nevados.
There are many hot springs around Manizales. In fact, there are so many that there’s a road called the “Ruta de los termales.”
One of my favorite plans is to take a taxi from the city to Tierra Viva (about 20 minutes). These are small hot springs with a friendly atmosphere, featuring a bar and music.
Alternatively, you can opt for a more upscale experience and stay at Hotel Termales del Ruiz. This hotel offers a beautiful setting in the heart of Los Nevados, at 3500 meters above sea level, surrounded by hummingbirds.
Murillo is a picturesque village in the department of Tolima, known as “The Window to Nevado del Ruiz.” It preserves colonial architecture and offers breathtaking views of the region’s iconic snowy peak.
Termales de La Cabaña is situated 3,950 meters above sea level and accessible after a 2-hour hike along a 2.8 km trail. These not-very-hot waters are surrounded by magnificent páramo landscapes, featuring attractions like the Heart-shaped Laguna and the Cascada de los Colores.
Termales El Sifón is located two hours from Murillo, at 4,000 meters above sea level. It offers turquoise thermal waters rich in sulfur, accessible after a 4×4 trip, and scenic stops, such as Laguna de la Llorona and Cañón del Río Azufrado.
There are several thermal springs around Popayan. The closest ones are at Agua Hirviendo, but they didn’t particularly impress me. I recommend going to Aguas Tibias or Termales Salinas instead. The latter is your best option, with 3 pools and a cold river, surrounded by nature. It’s a truly local and rustic place.
You can also visit the stunning thermal springs of San Juan in Purace National Park (and catch a glimpse of condors along the way). However, swimming is prohibited there, as it’s a protected area.
© Tomplanmytrip
THE GEOGRAPHY OF COLOMBIA
To realize that Colombia, well, it’s not so small.
REGIONS OF COLOMBIA
Each with its own culture, its own landscapes.
Andean Region: Central, mountainous region, densely populated, rich in climatic and cultural diversity. Home to Bogotá and Medellín, offering varied landscapes and historic cities.
Caribbean Region: Famous for its beaches, lively cities like Cartagena and Barranquilla, and joyful population. Blend of African, indigenous, and Spanish cultures.
Pacific Region: Less accessible, offers black sand beaches, tropical forests, and whale watching. Culture influenced by African and indigenous roots.
Orinoco Region (Los Llanos): Vast plains ideal for safaris and cowboy life, rich in biodiversity. Known for llanera traditions, meat-based cuisine, and joropo music.
Amazon Region: Covering approximately 40% of the country, it is wild and isolated, mainly accessible by air. Home to indigenous communities and exceptional biodiversity.
Insular Region: Includes paradisiacal islands in the Caribbean Sea. Ideal for diving and water activities, influenced by African and Creole cultures.
The Coffee Region in Colombia, also known as Eje Cafetero or Zona Cafetera, is a must-visit destination for nature and culture lovers.
Located in the central Andes mountains, it is famous for its coffee plantations, colonial villages, hot springs, and natural parks. Visitors can explore historic coffee farms, hike in Los Nevados National Park, or enjoy the beauty of Valle del Cocora.
Choco is the most representative department of the Pacific coast, with its long black sand beaches, Afro-Colombian population, and small fishing villages isolated from the rest of Colombia.
But what you might not know is that there is a small part of Choco on the Caribbean coast.
Located between the Gulf of Urabá and the Darien jungle, at the border with Panama, the Caribbean Choco is a fascinating region and a great alternative to the tourist beaches of Santa Marta and Palomino.
You will find beautiful white sand beaches, jungle hikes, turquoise waters, and coastal villages like Capurgana, Sapzurro, Trigana, and San Francisco.
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big cities
The main cities of Colombia, each different from the other.
Cartagena de Indias is a captivating city by the sea, perfect for a romantic getaway.
Its fortified historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, features gourmet restaurants and boutique hotels in stunning colonial architecture. Enjoy bike rides, sunsets from rooftops, and cultural tours like La Boquilla.
Nearby, the Rosario Islands and Baru offer unforgettable boat trips. Cartagena, with its lively neighborhoods like Getsemani and El Centro, promises a rich and varied cultural experience.
Santa Marta, the oldest city in Colombia, is the perfect starting point to explore the Sierra Nevada and Tayrona Park. Its vibrant historic center offers a variety of restaurants and bars with live music. Visit the Quinta de San Pedro Alejandrino, where Simón Bolívar died, and access hidden beaches by boat.
Bogotá, Colombia’s capital at 2600m altitude, harmoniously blends past and present.
With its surrounding mountains, green parks, and historical landmarks like Monserrate and Guadalupe, it offers a unique cultural diversity. Explore the historic district of La Candelaria, its renowned museums like the Gold Museum, and enjoy local cuisine with typical dishes such as ajiaco. Its vibrant nightlife, artisanal markets, and festivals make the city captivating.
Perfect for a cultural immersion, Bogotá is a must-visit if you’re a history fan.
Medellín, founded in 1616, is nicknamed the “City of Eternal Spring” due to its pleasant 26°C climate.
The second largest city in Colombia, it is the economic hub of Antioquia.
Discover Comuna 13, transformed into a symbol of resilience, and the Metrocable, offering stunning views of the city. Visit Plaza Botero and the Museo de Antioquia to admire artworks.
Medellín is ideal for long stays with its charming neighborhoods and the friendliness of its residents.
Cali, founded in 1536, is the world capital of salsa and the capital of the Valle del Cauca department.
This caliente city with an average temperature of 29°C is home to about 2.5 million inhabitants.
Explore the salsa academies, bars like La Topa Tolondra and MalaMaña, and attend the Feria de Cali in December. Discover the charming San Antonio neighborhood and enjoy bird watching and the refreshing Pance River.
Safety isn’t at its best in Cali, so stay vigilant.
© Tomplanmytrip
colonial villages
There are 18 heritage villages in Colombia.
Barichara, in the Santander department, is a peaceful and charming village known for its cobbled streets and colonial houses. Founded in 1705, this historic village offers a perfect setting to relax and admire local crafts.
El Socorro, also in Santander, is one of the oldest villages in Colombia, founded in 1683. It is famous for its historical role in the Independence, notably the Insurrection of Los Comuneros in 1781. This charming, less-visited village boasts rich colonial architecture and numerous historical sites.
Monguí, located in Boyacá, is a delightful Andean village famous for its cobblestone streets and colonial houses. Known for artisanal soccer ball manufacturing since 1930, this local tradition has gained international recognition. Visitors can explore the Plaza Principal, the Basílica Menor, and the ball workshops. The Páramo de Ocetá, with its unique biodiversity, is a must-see for nature lovers.
Villa de Leyva, also in Boyacá, is a charming colonial village founded in 1572. Its cobbled streets and white facades decorated with colorful flowers reflect its rich historical past. The Plaza Mayor, one of the largest empedradas squares in Colombia, is the heart of the town, surrounded by monuments like the Iglesia de Nuestra Señora del Rosario and the Casa Museo de Nariño.
Honda, Tolima, “The City of Bridges,” is known for its numerous historic bridges and colonial architecture. This city, once a commercial hub, boasts a rich culture of fishing and artisanal traditions.
Guaduas, Cundinamarca, is a historic village founded in 1572. It is famous for its colonial architecture, unique artisan culture, and traditional cuisine, especially “fiambre.” The village is also known as the land of Policarpa Salavarrieta, a heroine of Colombian independence. Attractions include Piedra Capira, offering spectacular views, and the Camino Real, an ancient colonial road.
Jardín, Antioquia is a charming village nestled in a valley surrounded by mountains. Known for its cobblestone streets, colorful houses, and the beautiful Basilica of the Immaculate Conception. It’s ideal for nature lovers, with waterfalls and rich culture.
Jericó, Antioquia, nicknamed “La Atenas del Suroeste,” is a Colombian heritage gem, known for its lush landscapes, leather crafts, and rich cultural heritage. This historic village, with its charming cobblestone streets and colorful houses, offers a unique and peaceful atmosphere. Jericó is also the birthplace of Colombian saint Madre Laura and famous for its iconic carriel.
Santa Fe de Antioquia, Antioquia, dubbed “La ciudad madre,” is a colonial treasure founded in 1541. Located in the western mountains of Antioquia, this historic city offers well-preserved colonial architecture, cobbled streets, and impressive churches. Major points of interest include Plaza Mayor Simón Bolívar, the Metropolitan Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, and the Bridge of the West. Santa Fe de Antioquia is also known for its tamarind-based delicacies and traditional gold and silver filigree crafts.
Aguadas, founded in 1808, is known for its colonial Historic Center, classified as a Cultural Interest Site. Located in the Cafetero Cultural Landscape, it is renowned for its sombreros and craftsmanship.
Salamina, Caldas, is a charming Andean village founded in 1825, recognized for its architectural heritage and coffee culture. Its cobblestone streets and bahareque houses reflect the colonial era. Visitors can discover local cuisine, with dishes like huevos al vapor and sweets like macana. The Bosque Natural Palma de Cera La Samaria and the calados en madera are must-see attractions.
Salento is the most well-known village in the Coffee Region and is the gateway to the Valle de Cocora. It’s a pleasant destination with excellent hotels and restaurants, but it’s a bit too touristy for my taste—especially on weekends.
Filandia is a great alternative to Salento because the village is more local, and the colorful streets are even more enjoyable. Besides excellent coffee tours, you can learn the art of weaving baskets from plant fibers and search for howler monkeys in the Bremen Reserve.
Ciénaga, Magdalena, is known as the “Capital del Realismo Mágico.” Located between the Caribbean Sea and the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, this town offers unique architecture with European influences. Unfortunately, it is rather neglected from a tourism perspective.
Santa Cruz de Lorica, Córdoba, is a charming town founded in 1776, located by the Sinú River and the Ciénaga Grande. Known for its unique architecture blending Republican, vernacular, and Mudéjar styles, Lorica offers a rich cultural experience with its markets, historic squares, and iconic buildings. Local crafts and primitivist painting add an artistic touch to this historic destination.
Santa Cruz de Mompox, Bolívar, known as “La tierra de Dios,” is a historic town founded between 1537 and 1540. Situated on the Magdalena River, it is famous for its well-preserved colonial architecture and gold and silver filigree. The Historic Center is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can explore the Plaza de la Concepción, the Municipal Palace, and the Church of Santa Bárbara. Mompox also offers unique culinary delights such as ajiaco momposino and butifarra momposina.
© Tomplanmytrip
SEASIDE Villages
For a stay with feet in the sand.
Capurgana and Sapzurro are two hidden villages in the Caribbean Choco, nestled in the middle of the Darien Gap.
These are the only villages where you can hike in the jungle in the morning, dive in turquoise, clear waters at noon, and relax on a beautiful white sand beach at the end of the day.
If you want a village with a lively (sometimes too lively) atmosphere, go to Capurgana. Otherwise, you can take a 10-minute lancha to Sapzurro, a peaceful little paradise with even more beautiful beaches.
However, there’s a small issue with these two villages. Access isn’t easy (1.5 hours by boat) and the organization is often chaotic (frequent power outages).
Want to venture even more off the beaten path? Head a bit further south to the villages of San Francisco and Trigana.
El Valle, located on the Pacific coast of Chocó, is an enchanting village surrounded by lush nature. Accessing this paradise requires a flight to Bahía Solano followed by a motocarro ride.
The village offers stunning beaches, such as Playa El Almejal, and unique opportunities to watch humpback whales or visit Utria National Park. The village is simple and multicultural, mainly inhabited by Afro-descendant and Embera Indigenous communities.
I prefer El Valle to Bahia Solano if you intend to stay in a village, but neither has much charm.
The best option is to book a hotel between Playa Almejal and El Valle, so you can be close to the beautiful beach and village restaurants.
Arusi, a peaceful coastal village located south of Nuquí on the Pacific coast of Chocó, is surrounded by lush jungle and black sand beaches. Accessible only by boat (1 hour), it offers an idyllic setting to disconnect.
Activities include diving, surfing, forest walks, and relaxing on pristine beaches. You can also take the public boat to visit the village of Coqui or walk along the beach to Termales or Guachalito.
Rincon del Mar is the most beautiful coastal village in Colombia. Its colorful houses are built along a white sand beach, shaded by trees. The water isn’t quite turquoise, but almost, and the sea is calm enough for a peaceful swim.
What I love about Rincon del Mar is the friendliness of the locals and the number of small cultural activities that allow for a 3 to 5-day stay, alternating between active vacations and relaxation. Plus, the food is delicious. In short, I think it’s a real little paradise.
Rincon del Mar is 3 hours from Cartagena.
Palomino is very popular with travelers. Personally, I’m not a big fan because there are almost no beaches (due to erosion) and the currents are too strong for swimming. The only advantage is the regular waves for surfing.
This destination attracts many spiritual and yoga retreats. As a result, there are some excellent restaurants.
If you have a reasonable budget, there are a few nice hotels outside the village (though the value for money can sometimes be lacking).
Taganga can be an alternative if you’re looking for a less touristy village.
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